Archer R P, Ball J D, Hunter J A
J Pers Assess. 1985 Feb;49(1):47-55. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_10.
This study investigated MMPI characteristics of male and female adolescent inpatients with diagnoses of borderline personality disorder (n = 28) in contrast to adolescent inpatients receiving principal diagnoses of conduct disorder (n = 21), dysthymic disorder (n = 50), other personality disorders (n = 17), and other diagnoses (n = 30). The borderline group has significantly higher elevations than comparison groups on MMPI scales F, Hs, D, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc, and Ma. A stepwise discriminant analysis resulted in 82.1% accuracy in correctly classifying borderline patients and 78.0% accuracy in identifying nonborderline patients. Findings are discussed in terms of potential uses and limitations in identifying borderline personality disorder with the MMPI.
本研究调查了诊断为边缘型人格障碍的男性和女性青少年住院患者(n = 28)的明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)特征,并与主要诊断为品行障碍(n = 21)、恶劣心境障碍(n = 50)、其他人格障碍(n = 17)以及其他诊断(n = 30)的青少年住院患者进行对比。边缘型人格障碍组在MMPI量表F、Hs、D、Pd、Pa、Pt、Sc和Ma上的得分显著高于对照组。逐步判别分析得出,正确分类边缘型人格障碍患者的准确率为82.1%,识别非边缘型人格障碍患者的准确率为78.0%。本文将根据使用MMPI识别边缘型人格障碍的潜在用途和局限性对研究结果进行讨论。