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有效应对任务压力:特质情绪智力量表简版(TEIQue-SF)的效度研究

Effectively Coping With Task Stress: A Study of the Validity of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF).

作者信息

O'Connor Peter, Nguyen Jessica, Anglim Jeromy

机构信息

a School of Management , Queensland University of Technology , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia.

b School of Psychology and Counseling , Queensland University of Technology , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 2017 May-Jun;99(3):304-314. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2016.1226175. Epub 2016 Oct 3.

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the validity of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF; Petrides, 2009) in the context of task-induced stress. We used a total sample of 225 volunteers to investigate (a) the incremental validity of the TEIQue-SF over other predictors of coping with task-induced stress, and (b) the construct validity of the TEIQue-SF by examining the mechanisms via which scores from the TEIQue-SF predict coping outcomes. Results demonstrated that the TEIQue-SF possessed incremental validity over the Big Five personality traits in the prediction of emotion-focused coping. Results also provided support for the construct validity of the TEIQue-SF by demonstrating that this measure predicted adaptive coping via emotion-focused channels. Specifically, results showed that, following a task stressor, the TEIQue-SF predicted low negative affect and high task performance via high levels of emotion-focused coping. Consistent with the purported theoretical nature of the trait emotional intelligence (EI) construct, trait EI as assessed by the TEIQue-SF primarily enhances affect and performance in stressful situations by regulating negative emotions.

摘要

在本研究中,我们考察了特质情绪智力量表简版(TEIQue-SF;彼得里德斯,2009)在任务诱发压力情境下的有效性。我们使用了一个由225名志愿者组成的总样本,来研究:(a)TEIQue-SF相对于其他应对任务诱发压力预测指标的增效效度;(b)通过考察TEIQue-SF得分预测应对结果的机制,来研究TEIQue-SF的结构效度。结果表明,在预测以情绪为中心的应对方式时,TEIQue-SF相对于大五人格特质具有增效效度。结果还通过证明该量表通过以情绪为中心的渠道预测适应性应对方式,为TEIQue-SF的结构效度提供了支持。具体而言,结果显示,在经历任务应激源后,TEIQue-SF通过高水平的以情绪为中心的应对方式,预测低负面情绪和高任务绩效。与特质情绪智力(EI)结构的所谓理论性质一致,由TEIQue-SF评估的特质EI主要通过调节负面情绪,在压力情境中增强情绪和绩效。

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