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特质情绪智力量表的心理测量学特性:法语人群中的因素结构、信度、结构效度及增量效度

Psychometric properties of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire: factor structure, reliability, construct, and incremental validity in a French-speaking population.

作者信息

Mikolajczak Moira, Luminet Olivier, Leroy Cecile, Roy Emmanuel

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Universite catholique de Louvain, Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 2007 Jun;88(3):338-53. doi: 10.1080/00223890701333431.

Abstract

In this research, we investigated the psychometrical properties of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue, Petrides & Furnham, 2003) in a French-speaking population. In summary, we found that (a) TEIQue scores were globally normally distributed and reliable; (b) the United Kingdom four-factor structure (well-being, self-control, emotionality, sociability) replicated in our data; (c) TEIQue scores were dependent on gender but relatively independent of age; (d) there was preliminary evidence of convergent/discriminant validity, with TEIQue scores being independent of nonverbal reasoning (Raven's [1976] matrices) but positively related to some personality dimensions (optimism, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness) as well as inversely related to others (alexithymia, neuroticism); (e) there was also preliminary evidence of criterion validity, with TEIQue scores predicting depression, anxiety, and social support as well as future state affectivity and emotional reactivity in neutral and stressful situations; (f) TEIQue scores were susceptible to socially desirable responding; however, (g) TEIQue scores had incremental validity to predict emotional reactivity over and above social desirability, alexithymia, and the Five-factor model of personality. Such results constitute encouraging preliminary findings in favor of the use of the TEIQue.

摘要

在本研究中,我们调查了特质情绪智力量表(TEIQue,彼得里德斯和弗恩汉姆,2003)在法语人群中的心理测量特性。总之,我们发现:(a)TEIQue得分总体呈正态分布且可靠;(b)英国的四因素结构(幸福感、自我控制、情绪性、社交性)在我们的数据中得到了重复;(c)TEIQue得分取决于性别,但相对独立于年龄;(d)有初步证据表明存在聚合效度/区分效度,TEIQue得分独立于非言语推理(瑞文[1976]矩阵),但与某些人格维度(乐观、宜人性、开放性、尽责性)呈正相关,与其他维度(述情障碍、神经质)呈负相关;(e)也有初步证据表明存在效标效度,TEIQue得分可预测抑郁、焦虑和社会支持,以及中性和压力情境下的未来状态情感和情绪反应性;(f)TEIQue得分易受社会赞许性反应的影响;然而,(g)TEIQue得分在预测情绪反应性方面,相对于社会赞许性、述情障碍和人格五因素模型具有增量效度。这些结果构成了支持使用TEIQue的令人鼓舞的初步发现。

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