Roberts Christopher, Wagler Grace, Carr Michele M
J Pediatr Health Care. 2017 Jan-Feb;31(1):e7-e13. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2016.08.008. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
Extensive evidence exists regarding health risks posed by children's exposure to second-hand smoke, and there is increasing evidence concerning the risks of third-hand smoke. This evidence is most meaningful if the public is aware of these risks and can help curb childhood exposure.
Participants were selected at an academic medical center and asked to complete a survey. Responses were compared based on respondents' smoking status and the presence or absence of children in their homes.
A total of 310 adults responded. Nonsmokers and respondents living with children were more likely to see smoking in the home as affecting all the queried health problems (p < .05). Knowledge of the risks of second-hand smoke exposure is limited, and very few respondents perceived risk from third-hand smoke exposure.
The widespread lack of awareness of the risks associated with environmental tobacco smoke must be addressed to curb childhood exposure.
关于儿童接触二手烟所带来的健康风险,已有大量证据,并且越来越多的证据表明了三手烟的风险。如果公众意识到这些风险并能帮助减少儿童接触,那么这些证据将最具意义。
在一家学术医疗中心选取参与者并要求他们完成一项调查。根据受访者的吸烟状况以及家中是否有孩子对回答进行比较。
共有310名成年人做出回应。不吸烟者以及与孩子同住的受访者更有可能认为家中吸烟会影响所有被询问的健康问题(p <.05)。对二手烟暴露风险的认知有限,很少有受访者意识到三手烟暴露的风险。
必须解决普遍存在的对环境烟草烟雾相关风险缺乏认识的问题,以减少儿童接触。