Cheung Sarah, Thomas Charlotte M, Timson David J
School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK; Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, 18-30 Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 5BN, UK.
Exp Parasitol. 2016 Nov;170:109-115. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2016.09.013. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
FH22 has been previously identified as a calcium-binding protein from the common liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica. It is part of a family of at least four proteins in this organism which combine an EF-hand containing N-terminal domain with a C-terminal dynein light chain-like domain. Here we report further biochemical properties of FH22, which we propose should be renamed FhCaBP1 for consistency with other family members. Molecular modelling predicted that the two domains are linked by a flexible region and that the second EF-hand in the N-terminal domain is most likely the calcium ion binding site. Native gel electrophoresis demonstrated that the protein binds both calcium and manganese ions, but not cadmium, magnesium, strontium, barium, cobalt, copper(II), iron (II), nickel, zinc, lead or potassium ions. Calcium ion binding alters the conformation of the protein and increases its stability towards thermal denaturation. FhCaBP1 is a dimer in solution and calcium ions have no detectable effect on the protein's ability to dimerise. FhCaBP1 binds to the calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine and chlorpromazine. Overall, the FhCaBP1's biochemical properties are most similar to FhCaBP2 a fact consistent with the close sequence and predicted structural similarity between the two proteins.
FH22先前已被鉴定为来自肝片吸虫(Fasciola hepatica)的一种钙结合蛋白。它是该生物体中至少四种蛋白质家族的一部分,这些蛋白质将含有EF手的N端结构域与C端动力蛋白轻链样结构域结合在一起。在此,我们报告了FH22的进一步生化特性,为与其他家族成员保持一致,我们建议将其重新命名为FhCaBP1。分子建模预测,这两个结构域由一个柔性区域连接,并且N端结构域中的第二个EF手最有可能是钙离子结合位点。非变性凝胶电泳表明,该蛋白能结合钙离子和锰离子,但不结合镉、镁、锶、钡、钴、铜(II)、铁(II)、镍、锌、铅或钾离子。钙离子结合会改变蛋白质的构象,并增加其对热变性的稳定性。FhCaBP1在溶液中是二聚体,钙离子对该蛋白的二聚化能力没有可检测到的影响。FhCaBP1与钙调蛋白拮抗剂三氟拉嗪和氯丙嗪结合。总体而言,FhCaBP1的生化特性与FhCaBP2最为相似,这一事实与这两种蛋白质之间紧密的序列和预测的结构相似性相一致。