Carson Jack, Thomas Charlotte M, McGinty Aaron, Takata Gustavo, Timson David J
School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK; Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, 18-30 Malone Road, Belfast BT9 5BN, UK.
Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2018 Apr;221:14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2018.02.002. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
Schistosoma mansoni, like other trematodes, expresses a number of unusual calcium binding proteins which consist of an EF-hand domain joined to a dynein light chain-like (DLC-like) domain by a flexible linker. These proteins have been implicated in host immune responses and drug binding. Three members of this protein family from S. mansoni (SmTAL1, SmTAL2 and SmTAL3) have been well characterised biochemically. Here we characterise the remaining family members from this species (SmTAL4-13). All of these proteins form homodimers and all except SmTAL5 bind to calcium and manganese ions. SmTAL9, 10 and 11 also bind to magnesium ions. The antischistosomal drug, praziquantel interacts with SmTAL4, 5 and 8. Some family members also bind to calmodulin antagonists such as chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine. Molecular modelling suggests that all ten proteins adopt similar overall folds with the EF-hand and DLC-like domains folding discretely. Bioinformatics analyses suggest that the proteins may fall into two main categories: (i) those which bind calcium ions reversibly at the second EF-hand and may play a role in signalling (SmTAL1, 2, 8 and 12) and (ii) those which bind calcium ions at the first EF-hand and may play either signalling or structural roles (SmTAL7, 9, 10 and 13). The remaining proteins include those which do not bind calcium ions (SmTAL3 and 5) and three other proteins (SmTAL4, 6 and 11). The roles of these proteins are less clear, but they may also have structural roles.
曼氏血吸虫与其他吸虫一样,表达多种不同寻常的钙结合蛋白,这些蛋白由一个EF手结构域通过一个柔性接头与一个动力蛋白轻链样(DLC样)结构域相连组成。这些蛋白与宿主免疫反应和药物结合有关。来自曼氏血吸虫的这个蛋白家族的三个成员(SmTAL1、SmTAL2和SmTAL3)已得到充分的生化特征描述。在此我们描述该物种其余的家族成员(SmTAL4 - 13)。所有这些蛋白都形成同二聚体,除SmTAL5外,所有蛋白都能结合钙离子和锰离子。SmTAL9、10和11还能结合镁离子。抗血吸虫药物吡喹酮与SmTAL4、5和8相互作用。一些家族成员还能结合钙调蛋白拮抗剂,如氯丙嗪和三氟拉嗪。分子建模表明,所有这十种蛋白都具有相似的整体折叠结构,EF手结构域和DLC样结构域分别折叠。生物信息学分析表明,这些蛋白可能分为两大类:(i)那些在第二个EF手结构域可逆结合钙离子且可能在信号传导中起作用的蛋白(SmTAL1、2、8和12),以及(ii)那些在第一个EF手结构域结合钙离子且可能起信号传导或结构作用的蛋白(SmTAL7、9、10和13)。其余的蛋白包括那些不结合钙离子的蛋白(SmTAL3和5)以及其他三种蛋白(SmTAL4、6和11)。这些蛋白的作用尚不清楚,但它们也可能具有结构作用。