Martos Alexander, Nezhad Sheila, Meyer Ilan H
Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.
The Williams Institute UCLA School of Law.
Sex Res Social Policy. 2015 Mar;12(1):24-33. doi: 10.1007/s13178-014-0167-4. Epub 2014 Aug 16.
Despite a large body of literature covering sexual identity development milestones, we know little about differences or similarities in patterns of identity development among subgroups of the lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) population. For this study, we assessed identity milestones for 396 LGB New Yorkers, ages 18-59. Sexual identity and disclosure milestones, were measured across gender, sexual identity, race/ethnicity, and age cohort subgroups of the LGB sample. Men experienced most sexual identity milestones earlier than women, but they tended to take more time between milestones. LGBs in younger age cohorts experienced sexual identity milestones and disclosure milestones earlier than the older cohorts. Bisexual people experienced sexual identity and disclosure milestones later than gay and lesbian people. Timing of coming out milestones did not differ by race/ethnicity. By comparing differences within subpopulations, the results of this study help build understanding of the varied identity development experiences of people who are often referred to collectively as "the LGB community." LGB people face unique health and social challenges; a more complete understanding of variations among LGB people allows health professionals and social service providers to provide services that better fit the needs of LGB communities.
尽管有大量文献涵盖了性取向认同发展的里程碑,但我们对女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)群体各亚组在认同发展模式上的差异或相似之处知之甚少。在本研究中,我们评估了396名年龄在18至59岁之间的纽约LGB群体的认同里程碑。性取向认同和出柜里程碑是在LGB样本的性别、性取向、种族/族裔和年龄组亚组中进行测量的。男性比女性更早经历大多数性取向认同里程碑,但他们在各里程碑之间往往需要更长时间。较年轻年龄组的LGB群体比年长组更早经历性取向认同里程碑和出柜里程碑。双性恋者比男同性恋者和女同性恋者更晚经历性取向认同和出柜里程碑。出柜里程碑的时间在种族/族裔方面没有差异。通过比较亚群体内部的差异,本研究结果有助于增进对通常被统称为“LGB群体”的人们多样的认同发展经历的理解。LGB群体面临独特的健康和社会挑战;对LGB群体内部差异有更全面的理解,能使健康专业人员和社会服务提供者提供更符合LGB群体需求的服务。