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本文引用的文献

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Retrospective recall of sexual orientation identity development among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adults.同性恋、女同性恋和双性恋成年人的性取向认同发展的回顾性回忆。
Dev Psychol. 2011 Nov;47(6):1658-73. doi: 10.1037/a0025508. Epub 2011 Sep 26.
2
Migration, neighborhoods, and networks: approaches to understanding how urban environmental conditions affect syndemic adverse health outcomes among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men.迁移、社区和网络:了解城市环境条件如何影响男同性恋、双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性中的综合征不良健康结果的方法。
AIDS Behav. 2011 Apr;15 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S35-50. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-9902-5.
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Social and psychological well-being in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: the effects of race, gender, age, and sexual identity.女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋者的社会和心理幸福感:种族、性别、年龄和性身份的影响。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2009 Oct;79(4):500-10. doi: 10.1037/a0016848.
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Different patterns of sexual identity development over time: implications for the psychological adjustment of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths.不同模式的性认同发展随时间变化:对女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋青年心理适应的影响。
J Sex Res. 2011 Jan;48(1):3-15. doi: 10.1080/00224490903331067.
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Suicidal ideation and attempts in North American school-based surveys: are bisexual youth at increasing risk?北美学校调查中的自杀意念与企图:双性恋青少年的风险在增加吗?
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A model of sexual risk behaviors among young gay and bisexual men: longitudinal associations of mental health, substance abuse, sexual abuse, and the coming-out process.年轻男同性恋者和双性恋男性的性风险行为模型:心理健康、药物滥用、性虐待与出柜过程的纵向关联
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Race, ethnicity, gender, and generational factors associated with the coming-out process among lesbian, and bisexual individuals.与女同性恋者和双性恋者出柜过程相关的种族、族裔、性别和代际因素。
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Coming-out across the life course: implications of age and historical context.贯穿人生历程的出柜:年龄与历史背景的影响。
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Ethnic/racial differences in the coming-out process of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: a comparison of sexual identity development over time.女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋青少年出柜过程中的种族/民族差异:不同时间性取向认同发展的比较
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女同性恋者、男同性恋者和双性恋者性认同里程碑的差异。

Variations in Sexual Identity Milestones among Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals.

作者信息

Martos Alexander, Nezhad Sheila, Meyer Ilan H

机构信息

Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.

The Williams Institute UCLA School of Law.

出版信息

Sex Res Social Policy. 2015 Mar;12(1):24-33. doi: 10.1007/s13178-014-0167-4. Epub 2014 Aug 16.

DOI:10.1007/s13178-014-0167-4
PMID:27695579
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5042327/
Abstract

Despite a large body of literature covering sexual identity development milestones, we know little about differences or similarities in patterns of identity development among subgroups of the lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) population. For this study, we assessed identity milestones for 396 LGB New Yorkers, ages 18-59. Sexual identity and disclosure milestones, were measured across gender, sexual identity, race/ethnicity, and age cohort subgroups of the LGB sample. Men experienced most sexual identity milestones earlier than women, but they tended to take more time between milestones. LGBs in younger age cohorts experienced sexual identity milestones and disclosure milestones earlier than the older cohorts. Bisexual people experienced sexual identity and disclosure milestones later than gay and lesbian people. Timing of coming out milestones did not differ by race/ethnicity. By comparing differences within subpopulations, the results of this study help build understanding of the varied identity development experiences of people who are often referred to collectively as "the LGB community." LGB people face unique health and social challenges; a more complete understanding of variations among LGB people allows health professionals and social service providers to provide services that better fit the needs of LGB communities.

摘要

尽管有大量文献涵盖了性取向认同发展的里程碑,但我们对女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)群体各亚组在认同发展模式上的差异或相似之处知之甚少。在本研究中,我们评估了396名年龄在18至59岁之间的纽约LGB群体的认同里程碑。性取向认同和出柜里程碑是在LGB样本的性别、性取向、种族/族裔和年龄组亚组中进行测量的。男性比女性更早经历大多数性取向认同里程碑,但他们在各里程碑之间往往需要更长时间。较年轻年龄组的LGB群体比年长组更早经历性取向认同里程碑和出柜里程碑。双性恋者比男同性恋者和女同性恋者更晚经历性取向认同和出柜里程碑。出柜里程碑的时间在种族/族裔方面没有差异。通过比较亚群体内部的差异,本研究结果有助于增进对通常被统称为“LGB群体”的人们多样的认同发展经历的理解。LGB群体面临独特的健康和社会挑战;对LGB群体内部差异有更全面的理解,能使健康专业人员和社会服务提供者提供更符合LGB群体需求的服务。