性取向发展里程碑的时间:区分年龄和队列效应的影响。

The timing of sexual identity development milestones: Disentangling age from cohort influences.

作者信息

Bishop Meg D, Fish Jessica N, Russell Stephen T

机构信息

University of Maryland, College Park.

University of Texas at Austin.

出版信息

Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2024 Jul 25. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000745.

Abstract

Prior studies have reported generational declines in the ages at which sexual minority people first experience (e.g., first awareness of same-sex attraction, self-realization of a sexual minority identity, same-sex sexual behavior, and disclosure); yet such studies have relied on retrospective data from adults that may conflate maturational age influences with cohort influences. In the current study, we disentangled age from cohort influences on milestone timing by harmonizing secondary data from three large and diverse datasets of cisgender sexual minority adolescents ages 15-19 years old ( = 1,310; M = 17.34, SD = 1.30) collected at three distinct sociohistorical eras of sexual diversity (the 1990s, the 2000s, and the 2010s). With three age-matched but sociohistorically distinct cohorts, we compared milestone timing and pacing across cohorts, as well as subgroup differences among adolescents with social identities at the intersections of cohort with sex, sexual identity, and race/ethnicity, respectively. A series of multiple regression models suggested that more recent generations of sexual minority adolescents reported earlier ages of first self-identification and disclosure than less recent generations; however, adolescents reported similar ages of awareness of same-sex attraction and same-sex sexual behavior across cohorts. Insights from this study build support for cohort differences in the timing of some sexual identity developmental processes and underscore the importance of accounting for both maturational age and sociohistorical change when measuring the sexual identity development processes of sexual minority youth.

摘要

先前的研究报告称,性少数群体首次经历某些事情(例如,首次意识到同性吸引、性少数身份的自我认知、同性性行为以及出柜)的年龄呈现出代际下降趋势;然而,此类研究依赖于成年人的回顾性数据,这些数据可能会将成熟年龄的影响与队列效应混淆。在本研究中,我们通过整合来自三个大型且多样的数据集的二手数据,将年龄与队列效应在里程碑时间上的影响区分开来,这些数据集来自年龄在15至19岁的顺性别性少数青少年(N = 1310;M = 17.34,SD = 1.30),数据收集于性取向多元化的三个不同社会历史时期(20世纪90年代、21世纪00年代和21世纪10年代)。通过三个年龄匹配但社会历史不同的队列,我们比较了各队列之间的里程碑时间和进展速度,以及分别在队列与性别、性取向和种族/族裔交叉点具有社会身份的青少年亚组之间的差异。一系列多元回归模型表明,与较早的代际相比,较近几代的性少数青少年报告的首次自我认同和出柜年龄更早;然而,各队列的青少年报告的意识到同性吸引和发生同性性行为的年龄相似。本研究的见解为某些性取向发展过程的时间上的队列差异提供了支持,并强调在测量性少数青年的性取向发展过程时,考虑成熟年龄和社会历史变化的重要性。

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