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言语测听法、言语感知与认知功能:英文版本

Speech audiometry, speech perception, and cognitive functions : English version.

作者信息

Meister H

机构信息

Jean Uhrmacher Institute for Clinical ENT-Research, University of Cologne, Geibelstr. 29-31, 50931, Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

HNO. 2017 Jan;65(Suppl 1):1-4. doi: 10.1007/s00106-016-0250-7.

DOI:10.1007/s00106-016-0250-7
PMID:27695891
Abstract

Examination of cognitive functions in the framework of speech perception has recently gained increasing scientific and clinical interest. Especially against the background of age-related hearing impairment and cognitive decline, potential new perspectives in terms of a better individualization of auditory diagnosis and rehabilitation might arise. This review addresses the relationships between speech audiometry, speech perception, and cognitive functions. It presents models of speech perception, discusses associations of neuropsychological and audiometric outcomes, and shows examples of recent efforts undertaken in Germany to consider cognitive functions with speech audiometry.

摘要

最近,在言语感知框架内对认知功能的研究在科学和临床领域获得了越来越多的关注。特别是在与年龄相关的听力障碍和认知衰退的背景下,可能会出现关于听觉诊断和康复更好个体化的潜在新视角。这篇综述探讨了言语测听、言语感知和认知功能之间的关系。它介绍了言语感知模型,讨论了神经心理学和测听结果的关联,并展示了德国最近在言语测听中考虑认知功能所做努力的实例。

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本文引用的文献

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Effects of Hearing Loss and Cognitive Load on Speech Recognition with Competing Talkers.听力损失和认知负荷对存在竞争谈话者时言语识别的影响。
Front Psychol. 2016 Mar 4;7:301. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00301. eCollection 2016.
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Working Memory and Hearing Aid Processing: Literature Findings, Future Directions, and Clinical Applications.工作记忆与助听器处理:文献研究结果、未来方向及临床应用
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Development and preliminary evaluation of a new test of ongoing speech comprehension.
关于特雷彻·柯林斯综合征(TCS)患者当前听觉治疗选择的系统评价以及一位耳鼻喉科医生治疗TCS的手术和听觉治疗经验
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One Size Does Not Fit All: Examining the Effects of Working Memory Capacity on Spoken Word Recognition in Older Adults Using Eye Tracking.一刀切并不适用于所有人:使用眼动追踪技术研究工作记忆容量对老年人口语单词识别的影响。
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The relationship of speech intelligibility with hearing sensitivity, cognition, and perceived hearing difficulties varies for different speech perception tests.对于不同的言语感知测试,言语可懂度与听力敏感度、认知及感知到的听力困难之间的关系各不相同。
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