Begic Dzenana, Mujicic Ermina, Coric Jozo, Zunic Lejla
General hospital "Prim. dr. Abdulah Nakas", Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Clinical center of Sarajevo University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Mater Sociomed. 2016 Jul 24;28(4):274-277. doi: 10.5455/msm.2016.28.274-277.
The hospital blood bank (HBB) need to timely provide adequate amounts of blood and blood products for surgeries. For various surgical programs are performed assessments of the average number of blood doses needed for surgery. By using two types of requisitions BT/AB (blood type/antibody) and BT/AB/MT (blood type/antibody/match test) for pretransfusion immunohaematological testing in General Hospital "Prim. Dr. Abdulah Nakas" is achieved more rational consumption of blood and blood derivatives and financial savings through reduced number of matching tests (MT).
To determine the total amount of pre-operative requisitions (BT/AB and BT/AB/MT) for blood and blood products at surgical departments of the General Hospital "Prim. Dr. Abdulah Nakas" in the period from June 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 and analyze the consumption/return of blood in reserve in relation to the surgical disciplines, the total number of savings in MT. Conduct assessments MSBOS (Maximum Surgical Blood Ordering Schedule).
The total amount of preoperative requisitions for blood and blood products in surgical wards was 927 requests from which 623 demands or 67.2% is tested by BT/MT, while 304 or 32.8% was tested by BT/AB/MT. Transfused in total was 617 units of blood and blood products, 275 units were not transfused. Probability of transfusions for surgery was 51.3, the highest in the case of surgical intensive care 70.4 and the lowest for the department of general surgery 37.2%. Assessment of indicators of efficient resource management indicates they are the best at the delivery ward 0.89, while a total for surgical wards is 0.69. In total for surgery on the average were required 2.1 units of blood. By using two types of requisitions for pretransfusion immunohaematological testing (BT/AB and CG/AB/MT) is achieved more rational use of MT. In 623 requests for BT/AB only 61 MT were performed. Average of blood units issued in accordance with these requirements is 0.08 and the savings in the number of MT amounts to 562.
医院血库(HBB)需要及时为手术提供充足的血液及血液制品。针对各类外科手术项目,对手术所需的平均血液剂量进行了评估。通过在“Prim. Dr. Abdulah Nakas”综合医院使用两种输血前免疫血液学检测申请单BT/AB(血型/抗体)和BT/AB/MT(血型/抗体/配型试验),实现了血液及血液制品的更合理消耗,并通过减少配型试验(MT)数量节省了资金。
确定2014年6月1日至2014年12月31日期间“Prim. Dr. Abdulah Nakas”综合医院外科各科室血液及血液制品术前申请单(BT/AB和BT/AB/MT)的总量,并分析与外科专业相关的储备血液消耗/归还情况、MT的总节省数量。进行最大外科用血预订计划(MSBOS)评估。
外科病房血液及血液制品术前申请单总量为927份,其中623份申请(占67.2%)采用BT/MT检测,304份申请(占32.8%)采用BT/AB/MT检测。总共输注了617单位的血液及血液制品,275单位未输注。手术输血概率为51.3,外科重症监护情况下最高,为70.4,普通外科最低,为37.2%。高效资源管理指标评估表明,分娩病房最佳,为0.89,而外科病房总体为0.69。手术平均总共需要2.1单位血液。通过使用两种输血前免疫血液学检测申请单(BT/AB和CG/AB/MT)实现了MT的更合理使用。在623份BT/AB申请中,仅进行了61次MT。按照这些申请发放的血液单位平均为0.08,MT数量节省达562次。