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药物组合治疗肥胖症

Combinations of drugs in the Treatment of Obesity.

作者信息

Halpern Bruno, Oliveira Eduardo S L, Faria André M, Halpern Alfredo, Melo Maria Edna de, Cercato Cintia, Mancini Marcio C

机构信息

Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Group, Discipline of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 255, 7º andar, sala 7037, 05403-000 - São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Laboratory of Carbohydrates and Radioimuneassay/LIM-18, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo, 455 01246-903 - São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2010 Jul 27;3(8):2398-2415. doi: 10.3390/ph3082398.

DOI:10.3390/ph3082398
PMID:27713360
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4033931/
Abstract

Obesity is a chronic disease associated with excess morbidity and mortality. Clinical treatment, however, currently offers disappointing results, with very high rates of weight loss failure or weight regain cycles, and only two drugs (orlistat and sibutramine) approved for long-term use. Drugs combinations can be an option for its treatment but, although widely used in clinical practice, very few data are available in literature for its validation. Our review focuses on the rationale for their use, with advantages and disadvantages; on combinations often used, with or without studies; and on new perspectives of combinations being studied mainly by the pharmaceutical industry.

摘要

肥胖是一种与发病率和死亡率过高相关的慢性疾病。然而,目前的临床治疗效果令人失望,减肥失败或体重反弹的发生率非常高,且仅有两种药物(奥利司他和西布曲明)被批准长期使用。联合用药可能是其治疗的一种选择,但是,尽管在临床实践中广泛使用,但文献中可用于验证的数据却很少。我们的综述重点关注联合用药的原理、优缺点;常用的联合用药情况(有无相关研究);以及主要由制药行业正在研究的联合用药的新前景。

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本文引用的文献

1
Efficacy and tolerability of the association of sibutramine and orlistat for six months in overweight and obese patients.西布曲明与奥利司他联合使用六个月对超重和肥胖患者的疗效及耐受性
J Obes. 2010;2010. doi: 10.1155/2010/602537. Epub 2010 Feb 7.
2
Combination drugs for treating obesity.治疗肥胖的联合药物。
Curr Diab Rep. 2010 Apr;10(2):108-15. doi: 10.1007/s11892-010-0096-4.
3
Pharmacotherapy of eating disorders.进食障碍的药物治疗。
Nutr Clin Pract. 2010 Apr;25(2):143-59. doi: 10.1177/0884533610362239.
4
Enhanced weight loss following coadministration of pramlintide with sibutramine or phentermine in a multicenter trial.在一项多中心试验中,普兰林肽与西布曲明或 phentermine 联合使用可增强减肥效果。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Sep;18(9):1739-46. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.478. Epub 2010 Jan 21.
5
Effects of liraglutide in the treatment of obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.利拉鲁肽治疗肥胖症的效果:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究。
Lancet. 2009 Nov 7;374(9701):1606-16. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61375-1. Epub 2009 Oct 23.
6
Comparison of combined bupropion and naltrexone therapy for obesity with monotherapy and placebo.比较联合使用安非他酮和纳曲酮治疗肥胖症与单药治疗和安慰剂的效果。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Dec;94(12):4898-906. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-1350. Epub 2009 Oct 21.
7
Leptin and the systems neuroscience of meal size control.瘦素与进食量控制的系统神经科学。
Front Neuroendocrinol. 2010 Jan;31(1):61-78. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.10.005. Epub 2009 Oct 28.
8
Contrave, a bupropion and naltrexone combination therapy for the potential treatment of obesity.Contrave,一种安非他酮和纳曲酮的联合疗法,用于潜在治疗肥胖症。
Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2009 Oct;10(10):1117-25.
9
Treatment of obese patients with binge eating disorder using topiramate: a review.采用托吡酯治疗暴食障碍肥胖患者:综述。
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2009;5:385-92. doi: 10.2147/ndt.s3420.
10
A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study of the long-term efficacy and safety of diethylpropion in the treatment of obese subjects.一项关于右苯丙胺长期疗效和安全性的随机双盲安慰剂对照研究治疗肥胖受试者。
Int J Obes (Lond). 2009 Aug;33(8):857-65. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2009.124. Epub 2009 Jun 30.