Pettersen E O
Br J Cancer Suppl. 1978 Jun;3:107-10.
Spleen colony-forming stem cells of the bone marrow of mice (CFU) have been used as an in vivo test system for toxic and radiosensitizing effects of misonidazole. The cells were irradiated in vivo in the donors before they were suspended and injected i.v. into recipients. Hyoxic conditions were achieved by killing the donors 20 min before irradiation. A drug dose in donors of 1.0 mg/g body wt (ca 1200 microgram/ml in serum) was found to be weakly toxic over an exposure time of 50 min under hypoxic conditions. The radiosensitizing effect at this concentration was found to be about the same as the full effect of oxygen.
小鼠骨髓的脾集落形成干细胞(CFU)已被用作米索硝唑毒性和放射增敏作用的体内测试系统。在将这些细胞悬浮并静脉注射到受体之前,先在供体内进行体内照射。通过在照射前20分钟处死供体来实现低氧条件。发现在低氧条件下暴露50分钟的情况下,供体中1.0毫克/克体重的药物剂量(血清中约1200微克/毫升)具有微弱毒性。发现该浓度下的放射增敏作用与氧气的完全作用大致相同。