Resnik C S
University of Maryland Medical System/Hospital, Baltimore.
Radiol Clin North Am. 1989 Sep;27(5):1013-22.
Because many injuries to the pediatric skeleton are unique and can present with only subtle radiographic abnormalities, familiarity with their appearance can aid in accurate diagnosis. These include physeal injuries, incomplete fractures, and avulsion injuries. Recognition of characteristic fractures also allows correct identification of a battered child. As illustrated in examples of injury to the elbow, an organized search for clues to abnormal alignment is particularly helpful in the evaluation of pediatric skeletal trauma.
由于小儿骨骼的许多损伤都很独特,可能仅表现为细微的影像学异常,熟悉其表现有助于准确诊断。这些损伤包括骨骺损伤、不完全骨折和撕脱伤。识别特征性骨折也有助于正确识别受虐儿童。如肘部损伤的例子所示,有组织地寻找异常对线的线索对评估小儿骨骼创伤特别有帮助。