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[1983年1月1日至1984年12月31日奥古斯图夫地区心肌梗死登记情况]

[Registration of myocardial infarction in the Augustów region from January 1, 1983 to December 31, 1984].

作者信息

Kretowski J, Kretowski R, Kisiel S, Chwieroś L

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 1989;46(5):460-5.

PMID:2772248
Abstract

The purpose of report was in presentation of data on the myocardial infarction occurrence in the Augustów region. The analysis involved the confirmed cases of myocardial infarctions and the sudden death that is the probable myocardial infarctions. The analysis included the site of habitation (city, country), age, sex, the time of the disease, the diurnal occurrence of the disease, day of a given week of month. The risk factors such as arterial hypertension, smoking and diabetes mellitus have also been analysed. It has been stated that the morbidity index for myocardial infarction in the Augustów region was significantly lower than that in the highly industrialised regions or great urban agglomeration regions. The morbidity ratio men:women was 3.1:1. The most frequent myocardial infarct incidence was during the hours. Among country people the myocardial infarction cases occurred more frequently during first days of the week whereas urban population was characterized by more frequent disease occurrence during last days of the week. Arterial hypertension and smoking occurred more frequently in the city inhabitant than in patients living in the country.

摘要

本报告的目的是呈现奥古斯图夫地区心肌梗死发生情况的数据。分析涉及确诊的心肌梗死病例以及可能为心肌梗死的猝死病例。分析内容包括居住地点(城市、乡村)、年龄、性别、发病时间、疾病的日发生情况、每月特定一周的日期。还对动脉高血压、吸烟和糖尿病等风险因素进行了分析。结果表明,奥古斯图夫地区心肌梗死的发病率显著低于高度工业化地区或大型城市群地区。男女发病率之比为3.1:1。心肌梗死最常发生在特定时段。在乡村人群中,心肌梗死病例在一周的头几天更频繁出现,而城市人群的特点是在一周的最后几天发病更频繁。城市居民中动脉高血压和吸烟的发生率高于乡村居民。

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