FOM Institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94157, 1090 GD Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Faraday Discuss. 2016 Dec 22;195:421-441. doi: 10.1039/c6fd00104a.
Intrinsic rate constants play a dominant role in the theory of diffusion-influenced reactions, but usually as abstract quantities that are implicitly assumed to be known. However, recently it has become clear that modeling complex processes requires explicit knowledge of these intrinsic rates. In this paper we provide microscopic expressions for the intrinsic rate constants for association and dissociation processes of isotropically interacting particles and illustrate how these rates can be computed efficiently using rare event simulations techniques. In addition, we address the role of the orientational dynamics, for particles interacting via anisotropic potentials.
本征速率常数在扩散影响反应理论中起着主导作用,但通常作为隐含假定已知的抽象量。然而,最近已经清楚,模拟复杂过程需要明确了解这些本征速率。在本文中,我们提供了各向同性相互作用粒子的缔合和解离过程的本征速率常数的微观表达式,并说明了如何使用稀有事件模拟技术有效地计算这些速率。此外,我们还讨论了通过各向异性势相互作用的粒子的取向动力学的作用。