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P物质:与大脑中的脂质结合。

Substance P: binding to lipids in the brain.

作者信息

Lembeck F, Mayer N, Schindler G

出版信息

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1978 May;303(1):79-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00496188.

DOI:10.1007/BF00496188
PMID:27728
Abstract
  1. Substance P (SP) could be extracted from brain homogenates with chloroform-methanol by a method which extracts all lipids. 2. SP could be transferred form this total lipid extract (TLE) into an aqueous solution at low pH values (2.0--3.0). 3. At higher pH values (5.5) SP could be transferred from an aqueous phase into an organic phase (chloroform:methanol, 2:1) and recombined with TLE (which was previously freed from endogenous SP) contained in this phase. The binding capacity of TLE for SP exceeded by far the amount of endogenous SP bound originally in the brain extracts. 4. Among the lipids present in TLE, phosphatidylserine was able to bind and release SP in a pH dependent manner. 5. It is suggested that SP bound to phosphatidylserine is the storage form of SP in the brain. The mechanisms by which it is released are still unknown. The possibility that the SP-receptor is also a phospholipid is considered.
摘要
  1. 可以通过一种能提取所有脂质的方法,用氯仿 - 甲醇从脑匀浆中提取P物质(SP)。2. 在低pH值(2.0 - 3.0)下,SP可以从这种总脂质提取物(TLE)转移到水溶液中。3. 在较高pH值(5.5)时,SP可以从水相转移到有机相(氯仿:甲醇,2:1)中,并与该相中所含的TLE(先前已去除内源性SP)重新结合。TLE对SP的结合能力远远超过脑提取物中最初结合的内源性SP的量。4. 在TLE中存在的脂质中,磷脂酰丝氨酸能够以pH依赖的方式结合和释放SP。5. 有人提出,与磷脂酰丝氨酸结合的SP是脑中SP的储存形式。其释放的机制仍然未知。还考虑了SP受体也是一种磷脂的可能性。

相似文献

1
Substance P: binding to lipids in the brain.P物质:与大脑中的脂质结合。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1978 May;303(1):79-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00496188.
2
Substance P: model studies of its binding to phospholipids.P物质:其与磷脂结合的模型研究
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3
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Release of immunoreactive substance P in the trigeminal brain stem nuclear complex evoked by chemical stimulation of the nasal mucosa and the dura mater encephali--a study with antibody microprobes.
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Jpn J Pharmacol. 1984 Oct;36(2):137-45. doi: 10.1254/jjp.36.137.

引用本文的文献

1
Further characterization of the binding of substance P to a fraction from rabbit brain enriched in synaptic membranes.对P物质与富含突触膜的兔脑组分结合的进一步表征。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1980 Nov;314(3):211-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00498541.
2
Regional distribution and biochemical properties of 125I-Tyr8-substance P binding sites in synaptic vesicles.突触小泡中125I-酪氨酰8-P物质结合位点的区域分布及生化特性
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1980 Mar;311(2):151-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00510254.
3
Substance P: model studies of its binding to phospholipids.

本文引用的文献

1
AN ANTISTRYCHNINE EXTRACT FROM HORSE INTESTINE.一种从马肠道中提取的抗士的宁提取物。
J Physiol. 1964 Aug;172(2):207-15. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007413.
2
A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues.一种从动物组织中分离和纯化总脂质的简单方法。
J Biol Chem. 1957 May;226(1):497-509.
3
[Enzymatic degradation of substance P].[P物质的酶促降解]
P物质:其与磷脂结合的模型研究
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1979 Apr;306(3):189-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00507102.
4
Substance P: characteristics of binding to synaptic vesicles of rat brain.P物质:与大鼠脑突触小泡结合的特性
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1979 Jan;306(1):45-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00515592.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1956;229(2):139-47.
4
Fractionation of lipids and proteolipids from cat grey white matter by chromatography on an organophilic dextran gel.
J Chromatogr. 1969 May 20;41(3):400-9. doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(64)80154-0.
5
Differentiation of substance P and physalaemin.P物质与雨蛙肽的鉴别
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmakol. 1969;265(3):225-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01002337.
6
[Substance P and salivary secretion].[P物质与唾液分泌]
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1968;259(5):375-85.
7
[Obtaining substance P from the lipid extract of brain tissue].
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1966;253(2):265-79.
8
Stereospecific binding of morphine to phosphatidyl serine.吗啡与磷脂酰丝氨酸的立体特异性结合。
Psychopharmacol Commun. 1975;1(1):29-35.
9
Hypothalamic substance P as a candidate for transmitter of primary afferent neurons.下丘脑P物质作为初级传入神经元递质的候选物。
Fed Proc. 1975 Sep;34(10):1922-8.
10
Ultrastructural localization of substance P in neurons of rat spinal cord.
Brain Res. 1977 Feb 25;122(3):534-40. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90463-2.