Marygold Steven J, Crosby Madeline A, Goodman Joshua L
Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EH, UK.
The Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1478:1-31. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6371-3_1.
For nearly 25 years, FlyBase (flybase.org) has provided a freely available online database of biological information about Drosophila species, focusing on the model organism D. melanogaster. The need for a centralized, integrated view of Drosophila research has never been greater as advances in genomic, proteomic, and high-throughput technologies add to the quantity and diversity of available data and resources.FlyBase has taken several approaches to respond to these changes in the research landscape. Novel report pages have been generated for new reagent types and physical interaction data; Drosophila models of human disease are now represented and showcased in dedicated Human Disease Model Reports; other integrated reports have been established that bring together related genes, datasets, or reagents; Gene Reports have been revised to improve access to new data types and to highlight functional data; links to external sites have been organized and expanded; and new tools have been developed to display and interrogate all these data, including improved batch processing and bulk file availability. In addition, several new community initiatives have served to enhance interactions between researchers and FlyBase, resulting in direct user contributions and improved feedback.This chapter provides an overview of the data content, organization, and available tools within FlyBase, focusing on recent improvements. We hope it serves as a guide for our diverse user base, enabling efficient and effective exploration of the database and thereby accelerating research discoveries.
近25年来,FlyBase(flybase.org)提供了一个免费的在线数据库,其中包含有关果蝇物种的生物学信息,重点是模式生物黑腹果蝇。随着基因组学、蛋白质组学和高通量技术的进步增加了可用数据和资源的数量及多样性,对果蝇研究进行集中、综合的观点的需求从未像现在这样迫切。FlyBase采取了多种方法来应对研究领域的这些变化。针对新的试剂类型和物理相互作用数据生成了新的报告页面;人类疾病的果蝇模型现在在专门的人类疾病模型报告中得到呈现和展示;还建立了其他综合报告,将相关基因、数据集或试剂汇集在一起;基因报告已经修订,以改善对新数据类型的访问并突出功能数据;与外部网站的链接已经整理和扩展;并且开发了新工具来显示和查询所有这些数据,包括改进的批处理和批量文件可用性。此外,一些新发起的社区活动增强了研究人员与FlyBase之间的互动,带来了直接的用户贡献并改善了反馈。本章概述了FlyBase中的数据内容、组织和可用工具,重点介绍了最近的改进。我们希望它能为我们多样化的用户群体提供指导,使他们能够高效、有效地探索数据库,从而加速研究发现。