Kokutsov A
Vutr Boles. 1989;28(3):63-7.
The lethality rate of patients with past myocardial infarction after the third month of the infarction is discussed. Two groups of patients with past myocardial infarction were followed up for 4 years after the third month of the infarction. The basic group included patients who carried out a rehabilitation program while the patients in the control group were not included in any kind of rehabilitation. At the of the first year the lethality rate of the basic group of patients was 5.71%% while of the control group it was 8.82%. In the second year the lethality rate fell in the basic group to 4.55% and in the control group to 6.45%. In the third year the lethality rate was 3.17% for the basic group and 3.45% for the control group, and in the fourth year it was 1.63% for the basic group and 3.57% for the control group. The rehabilitation program carried out with the patients of the basic group had exerted a favorable influence on the survival of the patients and had led to a lower total lethality rate of 15.06% compared to that of 22.29% of the control group for the whole four year period of observation. The physical rehabilitation reduces the known until now factors of increased risk as well as the possibility for a new infarction.
讨论了心肌梗死患者在梗死第三个月后至第四个月期间的致死率。两组曾患心肌梗死的患者在梗死第三个月后进行了4年的随访。基础组患者进行了康复计划,而对照组患者未接受任何形式的康复治疗。第一年,基础组患者的致死率为5.71%,而对照组为8.82%。第二年,基础组的致死率降至4.55%,对照组降至6.45%。第三年,基础组的致死率为3.17%,对照组为3.45%;第四年,基础组为1.63%,对照组为3.57%。对基础组患者实施的康复计划对患者的生存产生了有利影响,在整个四年观察期内,总致死率为15.06%,低于对照组的22.29%。身体康复降低了目前已知的风险增加因素以及再次发生梗死的可能性。