Piontek M, Hengels K J, Borchard F, Purrmann J, Strohmeyer G
Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Abteilung für Gastroenterologie, Düsseldorf.
Z Gastroenterol. 1989 Jul;27(7):383-7.
The case of a 55-year-old patient with Crohn's disease and chronic intermittent diarrhea as well as progressive weight loss of 20 percent of his body weight is reported. The establishment of the diagnosis was difficult at the beginning, since characteristic symptoms were missing and radiological and endoscopical findings were normal. Loam-coloured glossy stools, repeated registration of a reduced chymotrypsin concentration of the stool and the response of the symptoms to a substitution of pancreatic enzymes were initially regarded as signs of an exocrine pancreas insufficiency. Not before multiple biopsies were taken from the macroscopically largely normal small and large intestine during persisting complaints, an extensive infiltration with Crohn's disease could be shown. This case report emphasizes the importance of taking multiple biopsies in etiologically unexplained chronic diarrhea even from macroscopic inconspicuous intestinal mucosa. Because of the rising incidence of Crohn's disease late onset is gaining increasing significance in the differential diagnosis of chronic diarrhea in the elderly patients.
报告了一名55岁患有克罗恩病、慢性间歇性腹泻且体重渐进性下降20%的患者病例。起初诊断的确立存在困难,因为缺乏特征性症状,且放射学和内镜检查结果均正常。土样色泽的光滑粪便、多次检测到粪便中胰凝乳蛋白酶浓度降低以及症状对胰酶替代治疗的反应,最初被视为外分泌性胰腺功能不全的体征。在持续出现症状期间,对大体上基本正常的小肠和大肠进行多次活检后,才显示出克罗恩病的广泛浸润。本病例报告强调,即使从肉眼不明显的肠黏膜获取活检组织,对于病因不明的慢性腹泻进行多次活检也很重要。由于克罗恩病发病率上升,迟发性在老年患者慢性腹泻的鉴别诊断中日益重要。