Kelley Nicholas J, Schmeichel Brandon J
Department of Psychology, Northwestern University.
Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2016 Dec;145(12):1702-1712. doi: 10.1037/xge0000238. Epub 2016 Oct 13.
Self-control involves the inhibition of dominant response tendencies. Most research on self-control has examined the inhibition of appetitive tendencies, and recent evidence suggests that stimulation to increase right frontal cortical activity helps to inhibit approach-motivated responses. The current experiment paired an approach-avoidance joystick task with transcranial DC stimulation to test the effects of brain stimulation on the inhibition of both approach and avoidance response tendencies. Anodal stimulation over the right/cathodal stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (compared to the opposite pattern of stimulation or sham stimulation) caused participants to initiate motive-incongruent movements more quickly, thereby suggesting a shared neural mechanism for the self-control of both approach- and avoidance-motivated impulses. (PsycINFO Database Record
自我控制涉及对主导反应倾向的抑制。大多数关于自我控制的研究都考察了对欲望倾向的抑制，最近的证据表明，增加右侧额叶皮质活动的刺激有助于抑制趋近动机反应。当前的实验将一个趋近-回避操纵杆任务与经颅直流电刺激相结合，以测试脑刺激对抑制趋近和回避反应倾向的影响。右侧阳极刺激/左侧背外侧前额叶皮质阴极刺激（与相反的刺激模式或假刺激相比）使参与者更快地发起动机不一致的动作，从而表明对趋近和回避动机冲动进行自我控制存在共同的神经机制。（《心理学文摘数据库记录》
