Romano Eduardo, de la Rosa Mario, Sánchez Mariana, Babino Rosa
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive Suite 900, Calverton, MD, 20705-3111, USA.
Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse (CRUSADA), Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, PCA 360C, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2017 Oct;19(5):1256-1259. doi: 10.1007/s10903-016-0511-2.
In a previous effort we showed that compared with immigrants who are permanent residents, undocumented immigrants are more likely to binge drink, but less likely to drink while impaired (DWI) partly due to their limited amount of driving. This report examines a related risk: riding with an impaired driver (RWI). Data came from an ongoing longitudinal sample of Latino immigrants to Miami-Dade County, FL. Descriptive analyses and regression techniques were applied. While DWI rates among Latino immigrants is heavily limited by their access to a car, RWI rates were not restricted by driving limitations, nor related to participants' legal immigration status (LIS). RWI rates were linked only to heavy drinking. Because it is not affected by driving limitations, RWI for these Latino immigrants is perhaps a more immediate risk than DWI. Addressing RWI among Latino immigrants should be a priority for traffic safety to Miami/Dade country.
在之前的一项研究中，我们发现，与永久居民身份的移民相比，无证移民更有可能酗酒，但因驾驶量有限，他们在受损时饮酒（酒驾）的可能性较小。本报告研究了一个相关风险：乘坐受损驾驶员驾驶的车辆（乘车酒驾）。数据来自佛罗里达州迈阿密 - 戴德县正在进行的拉丁裔移民纵向样本。采用了描述性分析和回归技术。虽然拉丁裔移民中的酒驾率受其获得汽车的机会严重限制，但乘车酒驾率不受驾驶限制的影响，也与参与者的合法移民身份无关。乘车酒驾率仅与酗酒有关。由于不受驾驶限制的影响，对于这些拉丁裔移民来说，乘车酒驾可能比酒驾是更直接的风险。解决拉丁裔移民中的乘车酒驾问题应该是迈阿密/戴德县交通安全的一个优先事项。
