Young Jacy L
a School of Psychology , University of Surrey , Guildford , United Kingdom.
J Genet Psychol. 2016 Nov-Dec;177(6):195-208. doi: 10.1080/00221325.2016.1240000. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
In the final decades of the 19th century psychologist Granville Stanley Hall was among the most prominent pedagogical experts in the nation. The author explores Hall's carefully crafted persona as an educational expert, and his engagements with the American public, from 1880 to 1900, arguably the height of his influence. Drawing from accounts of Hall's lecture circuit in the popular press, a map of his talks across the nation is constructed to assess the geographic scope of his influence. These talks to educators on the psychology underlying childhood and pedagogy, and his views and research on child life more generally, were regularly discussed in newspapers and popular periodicals. The venues in which Hall's ideas were disseminated, discussed, and in some cases, dismissed are described. His efforts to mobilize popular support for, and assistance with, his research endeavors in child study are also discussed. Such efforts were controversial both within the burgeoning field of psychology and among the public. Through his various involvements in pedagogy, and concerted efforts to engage with the American public, Hall helped establish psychology's relevance to parenting and educational practices.
在19世纪的最后几十年里,心理学家格兰维尔·斯坦利·霍尔是美国最杰出的教育专家之一。作者探讨了霍尔精心塑造的教育专家形象,以及他在1880年至1900年期间与美国公众的互动,这一时期可以说是他影响力的巅峰。作者从大众媒体对霍尔巡回演讲的报道中取材,绘制了一张他在全国演讲的地图,以评估其影响力的地理范围。他关于儿童心理和教育背后的心理学的演讲,以及他对儿童生活更广泛的观点和研究,经常在报纸和大众期刊上被讨论。文中描述了传播、讨论霍尔思想的场所,在某些情况下,也包括对其思想的驳斥。还讨论了他为动员公众支持其儿童研究工作并寻求协助所做的努力。这些努力在新兴的心理学领域内部以及公众中都引发了争议。通过他在教育学方面的各种参与,以及与美国公众接触的协同努力,霍尔帮助确立了心理学与育儿及教育实践的相关性。