Muschinske D
J Hist Behav Sci. 1977 Oct;13(4):328-36. doi: 10.1002/1520-6696(197710)13:4<328::aid-jhbs2300130405>3.0.co;2-h.
Although he was a significant educational reformer during the progressive era, a founder of various journals in psychology and pedagogy, a profile writer, and the individual who brought Freud and Jung to the United States, G. Stanley Hall's ideas on the education of nonwhites were, for his period, quite conventional. Unlike those of some of his contemporaries, Hall's racial ideas were not overtly vicious. He argued that nonwhites were the children of the human race and that their education, like that of children of particular ages, should be based on an understanding of their indigenous culture and inherent capabilities. This argument, although reformist in tone, supported a policy of nonwhite subservience.
尽管G. 斯坦利·霍尔在进步时代是一位重要的教育改革家,是心理学和教育学领域各种期刊的创办者,是一位人物传记作者,也是将弗洛伊德和荣格引入美国的人,但他关于非白人教育的观点在他那个时代相当传统。与他的一些同代人不同,霍尔的种族观念并非公然邪恶。他认为非白人是人类的后代,他们的教育,就像特定年龄段儿童的教育一样,应该基于对他们本土文化和内在能力的理解。这一观点尽管在语气上是改良主义的,但却支持了一种非白人屈从的政策。