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G. 斯坦利·霍尔的《青春期》:卓越与荒谬

G. Stanley Hall's Adolescence: Brilliance and nonsense.

作者信息

Arnett Jeffrey Jensen

机构信息

Department of Psychology.

出版信息

Hist Psychol. 2006 Aug;9(3):186-197. doi: 10.1037/1093-4510.9.3.186.

Abstract

G. Stanley Hall's two-volume work on adolescence is assessed from the perspective of modern psychology, 100 years after he published it. A surprising number of similarities exist between Hall's views of adolescence and our own, and several of those similarities are discussed here. Some of the most striking differences between Hall's views and the views of today's psychologists are also discussed, specifically, Hall's grounding of his beliefs about adolescent development in a Lamarckian evolutionary psychology that assumed the inheritance of acquired characteristics and memories; his views of sexuality, especially masturbation; and his claim that religious conversion is normative in adolescence. The cultural and historical context of Hall's views is then discussed, with an emphasis on how an awareness of the context of Hall's views can enhance our awareness of the context of our own views today.

摘要

在G. 斯坦利·霍尔关于青春期的两卷本著作出版100年后,我们从现代心理学的视角对其进行评估。霍尔对青春期的看法与我们如今的看法存在着惊人数量的相似之处,本文将探讨其中的若干相似点。同时,我们也会讨论霍尔的观点与当今心理学家观点之间一些最显著的差异,具体包括:霍尔将其关于青少年发展的信念建立在拉马克进化心理学之上,该心理学假定后天获得的特征和记忆可以遗传;他对性的看法,尤其是关于手淫的观点;以及他声称宗教皈依在青春期是正常现象。随后,我们将讨论霍尔观点的文化和历史背景,重点在于了解霍尔观点的背景如何能增强我们对自身当下观点背景的认识。

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