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葡萄籽和葡萄皮补充剂对奶山羊产奶量及乳汁成分的影响。

Effect of grape seed and skin supplement on milk yield and composition of dairy ewes.

作者信息

Mokni Meherzia, Amri Mohamed, Limam Ferid, Aouani Ezzedine

机构信息

Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie Fonctionnelle et Pathologies, Département des Sciences Biologiques, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire El Manar, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia.

Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie de Béja, Université de Jendouba, Avenue Habib Bourguiba, B.P. 382-9000, Béja, Tunisia.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2017 Jan;49(1):131-137. doi: 10.1007/s11250-016-1169-4. Epub 2016 Oct 15.

Abstract

In the present study, we investigated the effect of grape seed and skin supplement (GSSS), on lactating dairy ewes' production. Ten dairy pregnant ewes from northern Tunisia were allocated to two groups: control diet (C) and supplemented with 20 % (w/w) GSSS. The experiment lasted for 8 weeks and took place after 2 months of lambing. During the experiment, daily milk yield and milk composition were determined. Supplementation of the diet with GSSS increased milk production (P < 0.001), calcium (P < 0.01), free iron (P < 0.01) and urea content (P < 0.001) but had no effect on milk fat nor protein. From these data, it is concluded that the inclusion of GSSS in sheep diets increased significantly ewes' milk yield.

摘要

在本研究中,我们调查了葡萄籽和葡萄皮补充剂(GSSS)对泌乳期奶羊生产性能的影响。来自突尼斯北部的10只怀孕奶羊被分为两组:对照组日粮(C)和添加20%(w/w)GSSS的日粮组。实验持续8周,在产羔2个月后进行。实验期间,测定了每日产奶量和牛奶成分。日粮中添加GSSS可提高产奶量(P < 0.001)、钙含量(P < 0.01)、游离铁含量(P < 0.01)和尿素含量(P < 0.001),但对乳脂和蛋白质含量没有影响。根据这些数据得出结论,在绵羊日粮中添加GSSS可显著提高母羊的产奶量。

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