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下颌骨前正中动脉血供变异：对牙种植学的意义。

Arterial blood supply variation in the anterior midline mandible: Significance to dental implantology.

作者信息

Gakonyo Joseph, Butt Fawzia, Mwachaka Philip, Wagaiyu Evelyn

机构信息

Department of Conservative and Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 54954-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.

Department of Human Anatomy, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 25361-00603, Nairobi, Kenya.

出版信息

Int J Implant Dent. 2015 Dec;1(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s40729-015-0026-y. Epub 2015 Sep 30.

DOI:10.1186/s40729-015-0026-y
PMID:27747646
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5005626/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Inter-foraminal implant placement poses a risk to the sublingual artery as it enters the mandibular midline lingual foramen. Lack of consensus on the source of this artery poses a dilemma to surgeons during management of haemorrhagic episodes. Determination of the exact source of this artery is therefore pivotal.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 34 adult human cadavers. The facial and lingual arteries were followed from the external carotid artery to determine whether they terminated as the sublingual artery. Statistical significance tests were done using the Mann-Whitney U test and Pearson product-moment correlation.

RESULTS

There were 30 (88.2 %) males and 4 (11.8 %) females (male/female = 15:2) aged between 25 and 40 years. The origin of the sublingual artery was mainly from the lingual artery (73.5 %), the submental artery (17.6 %), or an anastomotic branch from the two arteries (8.9 %). The mean distance between the mandibular midline lingual foramen (MMLF) and the inferior border of the mandible was 15.58 mm (range 11.03-19.62 mm). The mean thickness of the mandible at the level of the MMLF was 10.89 mm (range 8.00-12.91 mm). No statistically significant difference was found between the two genders with regard to the morphometric measurements.

CONCLUSIONS

The sublingual artery that enters the MMLF was found to be the sublingual artery as either a branch of the lingual artery (73.5 %), the submental artery (17.6 %) or an anastomosis of the lingual and submental arteries (8.9 %).

摘要

背景

椎间孔间植入物放置对舌下动脉进入下颌骨中线舌孔时构成风险。关于该动脉来源缺乏共识，这给外科医生在处理出血情况时带来了两难困境。因此，确定该动脉的确切来源至关重要。

方法

这是一项横断面描述性研究，涉及34具成年人体尸体。从颈外动脉追踪面动脉和舌动脉，以确定它们是否作为舌下动脉终止。使用曼-惠特尼U检验和皮尔逊积矩相关进行统计学显著性检验。

结果

有30名（88.2%）男性和4名（11.8%）女性（男/女 = 15:2），年龄在25至40岁之间。舌下动脉的起源主要来自舌动脉（73.5%）、颏下动脉（17.6%）或这两条动脉的吻合支（8.9%）。下颌骨中线舌孔（MMLF）与下颌骨下缘之间的平均距离为15.58毫米（范围为11.03 - 19.62毫米）。MMLF水平处下颌骨的平均厚度为10.89毫米（范围为8.00 - 12.91毫米）。在形态测量方面，两性之间未发现统计学显著差异。

结论

发现进入MMLF的舌下动脉是作为舌动脉分支（73.5%）、颏下动脉分支（17.6%）或舌动脉与颏下动脉吻合支（8.9%）的舌下动脉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e336/5005626/4b30b3bb8c52/40729_2015_26_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e336/5005626/d99c27fad47a/40729_2015_26_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e336/5005626/61aaa2d16c7f/40729_2015_26_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e336/5005626/b21bfa9834fa/40729_2015_26_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e336/5005626/4b30b3bb8c52/40729_2015_26_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e336/5005626/d99c27fad47a/40729_2015_26_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e336/5005626/61aaa2d16c7f/40729_2015_26_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e336/5005626/b21bfa9834fa/40729_2015_26_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e336/5005626/4b30b3bb8c52/40729_2015_26_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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The midline mandibular lingual canal: importance in implant surgery.下颌中线舌侧管：在种植手术中的重要性。
Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2015 Feb;17(1):93-101. doi: 10.1111/cid.12080. Epub 2013 Apr 30.
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Anatomical characteristics of the mandibular lingual foramina observed on limited cone-beam CT images.在有限锥形束CT图像上观察到的下颌舌骨孔的解剖学特征。
Anatomical variations and accessory structures in the maxilla in relation to implantological procedures: an observational retrospective study of 212 cases using cone-bean computed tomography.
上颌骨解剖变异和副结构与种植手术的关系：使用锥形束 CT 对 212 例病例进行的观察性回顾性研究。
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