Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Nov 7;55(46):14400-14404. doi: 10.1002/anie.201608139. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
A copper-catalyzed regioselective and stereospecific aminoboration of vinylsilanes with bis(pinacolato)diboron (pinB-Bpin) and hydroxylamines has been developed. In the presence of a CuCl/MeO-dppbz catalyst, the boryl group and amino group are incorporated at the β position and α position, respectively, and the corresponding β-boryl-α-aminosilanes are obtained with good diastereoselectivity. The boryl group is a good latent functional group, and subsequent manipulations provide a variety of β-functionalized α-aminosilanes of great potential in medicinal chemistry. Additionally, preliminary application to asymmetric catalysis is also described.
发展了一种铜催化的、具有区域选择性和立体选择性的乙烯基硅烷与双(频哪醇合)二硼(pinB-Bpin)和羟胺的胺硼化反应。在 CuCl/MeO-dppbz 催化剂的存在下,硼基和氨基分别在β位和α位加成,得到相应的具有良好非对映选择性的β-硼基-α-氨基硅烷。硼基是一个很好的潜在官能团,随后的操作提供了多种β-官能化的α-氨基硅烷,它们在药物化学中有很大的应用潜力。此外,还描述了初步的不对称催化应用。