Gao De-Wei, Gao Yang, Shao Huiling, Qiao Tian-Zhang, Wang Xin, Sanchez Brittany B, Chen Jason S, Liu Peng, Engle Keary M
Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States.
Nat Catal. 2020;3(1):23-29. doi: 10.1038/s41929-019-0384-6. Epub 2019 Dec 2.
Enantioenriched -aminoboronic acids play a unique role in medicinal chemistry and have emerged as privileged pharmacophores in proteasome inhibitors. Additionally, they represent synthetically useful chiral building blocks in organic synthesis. Recently, CuH-catalyzed asymmetric alkene hydrofunctionalization has become a powerful tool to construct stereogenic carbon centers. In contrast, applying CuH cascade catalysis to achieve reductive 1,1-difunctionalization of alkynes remains an important, but largely unaddressed, synthetic challenge. Herein, we report an efficient strategy to synthesize -aminoboronates CuH-catalyzed hydroboration/hydroamination cascade of readily available alkynes. Notably, this transformation selectively delivers the desired 1,1-heterodifunctionalized product in favor of alternative homodifunctionalized, 1,2-heterodifunctionalized, or reductively monofunctionalized byproducts, thereby offering rapid access to these privileged scaffolds with high chemo-, regio- and enantioselectivity.
对映体富集的α-氨基硼酸在药物化学中发挥着独特作用,并已成为蛋白酶体抑制剂中有优势的药效基团。此外,它们在有机合成中是具有合成用途的手性砌块。最近,CuH催化的不对称烯烃氢官能化已成为构建手性碳中心的有力工具。相比之下,应用CuH串联催化实现炔烃的还原1,1-双官能化仍然是一个重要但很大程度上未解决的合成挑战。在此,我们报道了一种通过CuH催化易得炔烃的硼氢化/氢胺化串联反应高效合成α-氨基硼酸酯的策略。值得注意的是,这种转化选择性地提供所需的1,1-杂双官能化产物,而有利于替代的同双官能化、1,2-杂双官能化或还原单官能化副产物,从而能够以高化学、区域和对映选择性快速获得这些有优势的骨架。