痴呆患者的饮食行为与饮食变化
Eating Behaviors and Dietary Changes in Patients With Dementia.
作者信息
Cipriani Gabriele, Carlesi Cecilia, Lucetti Claudio, Danti Sabrina, Nuti Angelo
机构信息
1 Department of Neurology, Versilia Hospital, Lucca, Italy.
出版信息
Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2016 Dec;31(8):706-716. doi: 10.1177/1533317516673155. Epub 2016 Oct 21.
BACKGROUND
Eating problems and dietary changes have been reported in patients with dementia.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this article is to explore the generalized problems with nutrition, diet, feeding, and eating reported among patients with dementia.
METHODS
Medline and Google Scholar searches were conducted for relevant articles, chapters, and books published before 2016. Search terms used included behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, dementia, dietary changes, eating behavior. Publications found through this indexed search were reviewed for further relevant references.
RESULTS
Abnormal eating behaviors, eating problems, and dietary changes are present in most people with dementia, especially in the later stages of the condition.
CONCLUSION
Individuals with dementia frequently develop serious feeding difficulties and changes in eating and dietary habits. The changes may be secondary to cognitive impairment or apraxia, or the result of insufficient caregiving, or the consequence of metabolic or neurochemical abnormalities occurring as part of the dementing process.
背景
据报道，痴呆症患者存在饮食问题和饮食变化。
目的
本文旨在探讨痴呆症患者中普遍存在的营养、饮食、喂食和进食问题。
方法
对2016年之前发表的相关文章、章节和书籍进行了医学文献数据库（Medline）和谷歌学术搜索。使用的搜索词包括痴呆症的行为和心理症状、痴呆症、饮食变化、进食行为。对通过此次索引搜索找到的出版物进行审查，以获取更多相关参考文献。
结果
大多数痴呆症患者存在异常进食行为、饮食问题和饮食变化，尤其是在病情后期。
结论
痴呆症患者经常会出现严重的喂食困难以及饮食和饮食习惯的改变。这些变化可能继发于认知障碍或失用症，或护理不足的结果，或作为痴呆过程一部分而出现的代谢或神经化学异常的后果。
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