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接受乳腺癌筛查的女性中与乳腺X线摄影变化相关的因素。

Associated factors with mammographic changes in women undergoing breast cancer screening.

作者信息

Sant'Ana Ricardo Soares de, Mattos Jacó Saraiva de Castro, Silva Anderson Soares da, Mello Luanes Marques de, Nunes Altacílio Aparecido

机构信息

Hospital de Câncer de Barretos, Barretos, SP, Brazil.

Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2016 Jul-Sep;14(3):324-329. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3708.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: To evaluate association of sociodemographic, anthropometric, and epidemiological factors with result of mammogram in women undergoing breast cancer screening.

METHODS

: This is a cross-sectional study with data obtained through interviews, anthropometric measurements, and mammography of 600 women aged 40 to 69 years at the Preventive Medicine Department of Hospital de Câncer de Barretos, Brazil, in 2014. The results of these examinations in the BI-RADS categories 1 and 2 were grouped and classified in this study as normal mammogram outcome, and those of BI-RADS categories 3, 4A, 4B, 4C, and 5 were grouped and classified as altered mammogram outcome. The statistical analysis included the Student's t-test to compare means, as well as odds ratios (OR), with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95%CI), to verify an association by means of the multivariate analysis.

RESULTS

: Of 600 women evaluated, 45% belonged to the age group of 40-49 years-old and 60.2% were classified as BI-RADS category 2. The multivariate analysis showed that women with blood hypertension (OR: 2.64; 95%CI: 1.07-6.49; p<0.05) were more likely to present changes in the mammography, while physical activity was associated with lower chances (OR: 0.30; 95%CI: 0.11-0.81; p<0.05).

CONCLUSION

: Hypertensive women undergoing screening mammography are more likely to present mammographic changes, whereas women practicing physical activity have lower chances (70%) of presenting changes in the breast compared with sedentary individuals.

OBJETIVO

: Avaliar a associação de fatores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e epidemiológicos com o resultado das mamografias de mulheres submetidas ao rastreamento.

MÉTODOS:: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com dados obtidos por meio de entrevistas, avaliação antropométrica e mamografia de 600 mulheres entre 40 a 69 anos, atendidas no Departamento de Prevenção do Hospital de Câncer de Barretos, em 2014. Os resultados de tais exames nas categorias BI-RADS 1 e 2 foram agrupados e classificados neste estudo como achado mamográfico normal, e aqueles das categorias BI-RADS 3, 4A, 4B, 4C e 5 como achado mamográfico alterado. Na análise estatística, utilizou-se o teste t de Student para comparar as médias, bem como odds ratio (OR), com seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%), na verificação de associação por análise multivariada.

RESULTADOS

: Das 600 mulheres avaliadas, 45% pertenciam à faixa etária dos 40 a 49 anos e 60,2% foram classificadas na categoria BI-RADS 2. Na análise multivariada, verificou-se que as mulheres com hipertensão arterial (OR: 2,64; IC95%: 1,07-6,49; p<0,05) apresentaram maiores chances de alteração na mamografia, enquanto que atividade física foi associada à menor chance (OR: 0,30; IC95%: 0,11-0,81; p<0,05).

CONCLUSÃO:: Mulheres hipertensas submetidas à mamografia de rastreamento tiveram maiores chances de apresentarem alterações mamográficas, ao passo que mulheres praticantes de atividade física apresentaram uma chance menor (70%) de terem alteração na mama em relação às sedentárias.

摘要

目的

评估社会人口学、人体测量学和流行病学因素与接受乳腺癌筛查女性的乳房X光检查结果之间的关联。

方法

这是一项横断面研究,数据通过对巴西巴雷托斯癌症医院预防医学科600名年龄在40至69岁女性进行访谈、人体测量和乳房X光检查获得。本研究将BI-RADS分类1和2的这些检查结果归为正常乳房X光检查结果,将BI-RADS分类3、4A、4B、4C和5的结果归为异常乳房X光检查结果。统计分析包括用于比较均值的学生t检验以及比值比(OR)及其相应的95%置信区间(95%CI),以通过多变量分析验证关联。

结果

在评估的600名女性中,45%属于40至49岁年龄组,60.2%被归类为BI-RADS 2类。多变量分析显示,患有高血压的女性(OR:2.64;95%CI:1.07 - 6.49;p<0.05)乳房X光检查出现变化的可能性更大,而体育活动与较低的可能性相关(OR:0.30;95%CI:0.11 - 0.81;p<0.05)。

结论

接受筛查乳房X光检查的高血压女性乳房X光检查出现变化的可能性更大,而与久坐不动的女性相比,进行体育活动的女性乳房出现变化的可能性较低(70%)。

目的

评估社会人口学、人体测量学和流行病学因素与接受筛查的女性乳房X光检查结果之间的关联。

方法

这是一项横断面研究,通过对2014年在巴雷托斯癌症医院预防科就诊的600名40至69岁女性进行访谈、人体测量评估和乳房X光检查获取数据。本研究将BI-RADS分类1和2的这些检查结果归为正常乳房X光检查结果,将BI-RADS分类3、4A、4B、4C和5的结果归为异常乳房X光检查结果。在统计分析中,使用学生t检验比较均值,以及比值比(OR)及其95%置信区间(IC95%),通过多变量分析验证关联。

结果

在评估的600名女性中,45%属于40至49岁年龄组,60.2%被归类为BI-RADS 2类。多变量分析显示,患有动脉高血压的女性(OR:2.64;IC95%:1.07 - 6.49;p<0.05)乳房X光检查出现变化的可能性更大,而体育活动与较低的可能性相关(OR:0.30;IC95%:0.11 - 0.81;p<0.05)。

结论

接受筛查乳房X光检查的高血压女性乳房X光检查出现变化的可能性更大,而与久坐的女性相比,进行体育活动的女性乳房出现变化的可能性较低(70%)。

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