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Nurses' daily life: gender relations from the time spent in hospital.护士的日常生活:从住院时间看性别关系
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2015 Sep-Oct;23(5):945-53. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0485.2635.
2
Sleep patterns of offshore day-workers in relation to overtime work and age.近海日班工人的睡眠模式与加班工作及年龄的关系。
Appl Ergon. 2015 May;48:232-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.12.004. Epub 2015 Jan 5.
3
Differences in self-rated health by employment contract and household structure among Japanese employees: a nationwide cross-sectional study.日本员工按雇佣合同和家庭结构划分的自评健康差异:一项全国性横断面研究。
J Occup Health. 2014;56(5):339-46. doi: 10.1539/joh.13-0279-oa. Epub 2014 Sep 17.
4
Is hypertension associated with job strain? A meta-analysis of observational studies.高血压与工作压力有关吗?一项观察性研究的荟萃分析。
Postgrad Med J. 2014 Jul;90(1065):402-9. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2013-101396rep.
5
The Association between Long Working Hours and Self-Rated Health.长时间工作与自评健康之间的关联。
Ann Occup Environ Med. 2014 Jan 20;26(1):2. doi: 10.1186/2052-4374-26-2.
6
Working hours and health behaviour among nurses at public hospitals.公立医院护士的工作时间与健康行为
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2013 Sep-Oct;21(5):1104-11. doi: 10.1590/S0104-11692013000500013.
7
The association between long working hours and health: a systematic review of epidemiological evidence.长工作时间与健康的关联:流行病学证据的系统综述。
Scand J Work Environ Health. 2014 Jan;40(1):5-18. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3388. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
8
[Nurses of large public hospitals in Rio de Janeiro: socio demographic and work related characteristics].[里约热内卢大型公立医院的护士:社会人口统计学及与工作相关的特征]
Rev Bras Enferm. 2013 Sep;66 Spec:151-7. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672013000700019.
9
The longer the shifts for hospital nurses, the higher the levels of burnout and patient dissatisfaction.医院护士轮班时间越长,倦怠程度和患者不满情绪就越高。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2012 Nov;31(11):2501-9. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.1377.
10
Nursing work hours: individual needs versus working conditions.护理工作时间:个人需求与工作条件。
Rev Saude Publica. 2011 Dec;45(6):1117-26. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102011000600014.

公立医院护士按性别划分的工作时间与健康状况

Working hours and health in nurses of public hospitals according to gender.

作者信息

Fernandes Juliana da Costa, Portela Luciana Fernandes, Griep Rosane Härter, Rotenberg Lúcia

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Laboratório de Educação em Ambiente e Saúde. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Jun 26;51:63. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006808.

DOI:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006808
PMID:28678910
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5477706/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the association between weekly working hours and self-rated health of nurses in public hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

METHODS

A total of 3,229 nurses (82.7% of the eligible group) participated in this cross-sectional study, carried out between April 2010 and December 2011. The collection instrument consisted of a self-administered multidimensional questionnaire. The weekly working hours were calculated from a recall of the daily hours worked over seven consecutive days; this variable was categorized according to tertiles of distribution for men and women. The outcome of interest, self-rated health, was categorized into three levels: good (very good and good), regular, and poor (poor and very poor). The statistical analysis of the data included bivariate and multivariate analyses, having as reference group those with short working hours (first tertile). All the analyses were stratified by gender and elaborated using the program SPSS.

RESULTS

Among women, the group corresponding to the longest working week (more than 60.5 hours per week) were more likely to report regular self-rated health, compared with those with shorter working hours, after adjusting for confounding factors (OR = 1.30; 95%CI 1.02-1.67). Among men, those with average working hours (49.5-70.5 hours per week) were more than twice as likely to rate their health as regular (OR = 2.17; 95%CI 1.08-4.35) compared to those with shorter working hours (up to 49.5 hours). There was no significant association between long working hours and poor self-rated health.

CONCLUSIONS

The results point to the urgent need to promote interventions in the organization of work and appreciation of the nursing profession, in order to reduce the number of multiple jobs and thus contribute to mitigate potential effects on the health of workers and the quality of care in hospitals.

OBJETIVO

Avaliar a associação entre horas de trabalho semanais e autoavaliação de saúde de enfermeiros em hospitais públicos do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

MÉTODOS: Um total de 3.229 enfermeiros (82,7% do grupo de elegíveis) participou deste estudo transversal, realizado entre abril de 2010 e dezembro de 2011. O instrumento de coleta consistiu em um questionário multidimensional autopreenchido. As horas de trabalho semanais foram calculadas a partir de um recordatório das horas diárias de trabalho ao longo de sete dias consecutivos; esta variável foi categorizada de acordo com tercis da distribuição para homens e mulheres. O desfecho de interesse, auto-avaliação de saúde, foi categorizado em três níveis: bom (muito bom e bom), regular e ruim (ruim e muito ruim). A análise estatística dos dados incluiu análises bivaridas e multivariadas, tendo como grupo de referência aqueles com jornadas curtas de trabalho (primeiro tercil). Todas as análises foram estratificadas por sexo e elaboradas no programa SPSS.

RESULTADOS

Entre as mulheres, o grupo correspondente à semana de trabalho mais longa (mais de 60,5 horas por semana) tinha maior probabilidade de relatar autoavaliação de saúde como regular, em comparação com aqueles com jornada curta, após o ajuste para fatores de confusão (OR = 1,30; IC95% 1,02-1,67). Entre os homens, aqueles com jornada média (49,5-70,5 horas por semana) tiveram mais que o dobro da probabilidade de avaliar sua saúde como regular (OR = 2,17; IC95% 1,08-4,35) em comparação com aqueles com a semana de trabalho mais curta (até 49,5 horas). Não houve associação significativa entre longas horas de trabalho e autoavaliação de saúde ruim.

CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados apresentados apontam para a urgência em promover intervenções na organização do trabalho e valorização da profissão de enfermagem, de modo a reduzir o múltiplo vínculo e assim contribuir para mitigar possíveis efeitos sobre a saúde dos trabalhadores e a qualidade do atendimento nos hospitais.

摘要

目的

评估巴西里约热内卢州公立医院护士的每周工作时长与自评健康之间的关联。

方法

共有3229名护士(占符合条件群体的82.7%)参与了这项于2010年4月至2011年12月期间开展的横断面研究。收集工具为一份自填式多维问卷。每周工作时长通过连续七天每日工作时长的回忆来计算;该变量根据男性和女性的分布三分位数进行分类。感兴趣的结果,即自评健康,分为三个等级:良好(非常好和好)、一般、差(差和非常差)。数据的统计分析包括双变量和多变量分析,以工作时长较短的群体(第一三分位数)作为参照组。所有分析按性别分层,并使用SPSS程序进行阐述。

结果

在女性中,经混杂因素调整后,与工作时长较短的女性相比,对应最长工作周(每周超过60.5小时)的女性群体更有可能报告自评健康为一般(比值比=1.30;95%置信区间1.02 - 1.67)。在男性中,与工作时长较短(最多49.5小时)的男性相比,工作时长中等(每周49.5 - 70.5小时)的男性将自身健康评为一般的可能性是前者的两倍多(比值比=2.17;95%置信区间1.08 - 4.35)。长时间工作与自评健康差之间无显著关联。

结论

结果表明迫切需要在工作组织方面促进干预措施,并重视护理专业,以减少多重工作的数量,从而有助于减轻对工人健康和医院护理质量的潜在影响。

目标

评估巴西里约热内卢州公立医院护士的每周工作时长与健康自评之间的关联。

方法

共有3229名护士(占符合条件群体的82.7%)参与了这项于2010年4月至2011年12月期间开展的横断面研究。收集工具为一份自填式多维问卷。每周工作时长通过连续七天每日工作时长的回忆来计算;该变量根据男性和女性的分布三分位数进行分类。感兴趣的结果,即健康自评,分为三个等级:良好(非常好和好)、一般、差(差和非常差)。数据的统计分析包括双变量和多变量分析,以工作时长较短的群体(第一三分位数)作为参照组。所有分析按性别分层,并使用SPSS程序进行阐述。

结果

在女性中,经混杂因素调整后,与工作时长较短的女性相比,对应最长工作周(每周超过60.5小时)的女性群体更有可能报告健康自评为一般(比值比=1.30;95%置信区间1.02 - 1.67)。在男性中,与工作时长较短(最多49.5小时)的男性相比,工作时长中等(每周49.5 - 70.5小时)的男性将自身健康评为一般的可能性是前者的两倍多(比值比=2.17;95%置信区间1.08 - 4.35)。长时间工作与健康自评差之间无显著关联。

结论

所呈现的结果表明迫切需要在工作组织方面促进干预措施,并重视护理专业,以便减少多重工作关系,从而有助于减轻对工人健康和医院护理质量的可能影响。