Honeybul S
Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital and Royal Perth Hospital , Perth, Western Australia
J Surg Case Rep. 2016 Oct 7;2016(10):rjw165. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjw165.
Merkel cell carcinoma is a rare primary cutaneous neuroendocrine tumour that is locally aggressive. In most cases the primary treatment is local surgical excision; however, there is a high incidence recurrence both local and distant. Cerebral metastases from Merkel cell carcinoma are extremely uncommon with only 12 cases published in the literature. This case is particularly unusual in that, not only was no established primary lesion identified, but also the patient has survived for 10 years following initial diagnosis and for 9 years following excision of a single brain metastasis.
默克尔细胞癌是一种罕见的原发性皮肤神经内分泌肿瘤,具有局部侵袭性。在大多数情况下,主要治疗方法是局部手术切除;然而,局部和远处复发的发生率都很高。默克尔细胞癌的脑转移极为罕见,文献中仅报道过12例。该病例尤为特殊,不仅未发现明确的原发病灶,而且患者在初次诊断后存活了10年,在切除单个脑转移瘤后又存活了9年。