Greenwald Samantha, Seger Edward, Nichols David, Ray Andrew D, Rideout Todd C, Gosselin Luc E
Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Rehabilitation Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Int J Exerc Sci. 2016 Oct 1;9(3):524-535. doi: 10.70252/XQJM4027. eCollection 2016.
Impaired glucose tolerance can have significant health consequences. The purposes of this preliminary study were to examine whether a single session of kettlebell exercise improves acute post-exercise glucose tolerance in sedentary individuals, and whether it was as effective as high-intensity interval running. Six sedentary male subjects underwent a two-hour oral glucose tolerance test following three different conditions: 1) control (no exercise); 2) kettlebell exercise (2 sets of 7 exercises, 15 repetitions per exercise with 30 seconds rest between each exercise); or 3) high-intensity interval running (10 one-minute intervals at a workload corresponding to 90% VOmax interspersed with one-minute active recovery periods). Blood glucose and insulin levels were measured before (0 minutes), and 60 and 120 minutes after glucose ingestion. Both kettlebell and high-intensity interval running exercise significantly lowered blood glucose 60 minutes after glucose ingestion compared with control. However, there was no significant difference in blood glucose between the two exercise conditions at any time point. In addition, there were no significant differences in insulin concentration between high intensity interval running, kettlebell, and control conditions at all time points. Results indicate that an acute bout of kettlebell exercise is as effective as high intensity interval running at improving glucose tolerance in sedentary young men.
糖耐量受损会对健康产生重大影响。这项初步研究的目的是检验单次壶铃训练是否能改善久坐不动人群运动后的急性糖耐量,以及其效果是否与高强度间歇跑相同。六名久坐不动的男性受试者在三种不同条件下进行了两小时的口服葡萄糖耐量试验:1)对照(不运动);2)壶铃训练(7组练习,每组练习15次,每次练习之间休息30秒);或3)高强度间歇跑(10个一分钟的间歇,工作量相当于最大摄氧量的90%,其间穿插一分钟的主动恢复期)。在摄入葡萄糖前(0分钟)以及摄入葡萄糖后60分钟和120分钟测量血糖和胰岛素水平。与对照相比,壶铃训练和高强度间歇跑在摄入葡萄糖60分钟后均显著降低了血糖。然而,在任何时间点,两种运动条件下的血糖均无显著差异。此外,在所有时间点,高强度间歇跑、壶铃训练和对照条件下的胰岛素浓度均无显著差异。结果表明,单次壶铃训练在改善久坐不动的年轻男性的糖耐量方面与高强度间歇跑同样有效。