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对600名接受治疗的牙周病患者牙齿缺失情况的长期调查。

A long-term survey of tooth loss in 600 treated periodontal patients.

作者信息

Hirschfeld L, Wasserman B

出版信息

J Periodontol. 1978 May;49(5):225-37. doi: 10.1902/jop.1978.49.5.225.

DOI:10.1902/jop.1978.49.5.225
PMID:277674
Abstract
  1. Six hundred patients in a private periodontal practice were reexamined an average of 22 years after their active treatment and the patterns of tooth loss were observed. 2. During the post-treatment period, 300 patients had lost no teeth from periodontal disease, 199 had lost one to three teeth, 76 had lost 4 to 9 teeth and 25 had lost 10 to 23 teeth. 3. Of 2,139 teeth that originally had been considered of questionable prognosis, 666 were lost. Of these, 394 were lost by one sixth of the patients and only 272 by the other five-sixths. 4. Of 1,464 teeth which originally had furcation involvements, 460 were lost, 240 of them by one-sixth of the patients who deteriorated most. 5. The mortality of teeth which were treated with periodontal surgery was compared with that of teeth which did not have surgery. Tooth retention seemed more closely related to the case type than the surgery performed. 6. In general, periodontal disease is bilaterally symmetrical and there is a predictable order of likelihood of tooth loss according to position in the arch.
摘要
  1. 在一家私人牙周病诊所,对600名患者在积极治疗平均22年后进行了复查,并观察了牙齿脱落的模式。2. 在治疗后的时期内,300名患者没有因牙周病而掉牙,199名患者掉了1至3颗牙,76名患者掉了4至9颗牙,25名患者掉了10至23颗牙。3. 在最初被认为预后可疑的2139颗牙齿中,666颗脱落。其中,六分之一的患者脱落了394颗,而其他六分之五的患者只脱落了272颗。4. 在最初有根分叉病变的1464颗牙齿中,460颗脱落,其中240颗是由病情恶化最严重的六分之一患者脱落的。5. 对接受牙周手术治疗的牙齿与未接受手术的牙齿的存留率进行了比较。牙齿的存留似乎与病例类型的关系比与所做的手术的关系更密切。6. 一般来说,牙周病是双侧对称的,根据牙弓中的位置,牙齿脱落的可能性有一个可预测的顺序。

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