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尼日利亚哈科特港周边公共井水中耐药细菌的出现情况。

Occurrence of drug-resistant bacteria in communal well water around Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

作者信息

Ibiebele D D, Sokari T G

机构信息

Institute of Pollution Studies, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 1989 Aug;103(1):193-202. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800030491.

Abstract

A total of 108 raw water samples was collected from 36 wells at nine shanty settlements around Port Harcourt, Nigeria, over a period of 7 months. Samples were analysed for their bacteriological quality. Selected bacterial strains isolated from the samples were tested for their susceptibility to ten commonly used antibiotics. The organisms isolated include Pseudomonas spp., Klebsiella spp., Staphylococcus spp., Proteus spp., Enterococcus faecalis, Aeromonas spp., Escherichia coli, Chromobacterium spp., Flavobacterium spp., and Serratia spp. Out of 300 strains tested, 23 (6.9%) were susceptible to all the antibiotics, 277 (92.3%) were resistant to at least one antibiotic and 232 (77.3%) were resistant to two or more antibiotics. The epidemiological significance of these results is discussed.

摘要

在7个月的时间里,从尼日利亚哈科特港周围9个棚户区的36口水井中总共采集了108份原水样本。对样本进行了细菌学质量分析。对从样本中分离出的选定细菌菌株进行了对10种常用抗生素的敏感性测试。分离出的微生物包括假单胞菌属、克雷伯菌属、葡萄球菌属、变形杆菌属、粪肠球菌、气单胞菌属、大肠杆菌、嗜铬杆菌属、黄杆菌属和沙雷氏菌属。在测试的300株菌株中,23株(6.9%)对所有抗生素敏感,277株(92.3%)对至少一种抗生素耐药,232株(77.3%)对两种或更多种抗生素耐药。讨论了这些结果的流行病学意义。

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