Cooley Mary E, Siefert Mary Lou
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2016 Nov;32(4):361-372. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2016.08.003. Epub 2016 Oct 21.
To discuss multiple co-occurring cancer symptoms, review symptom assessment instruments, identify innovative methods to integrate symptom assessment and management in the clinical setting, and examine barriers and facilitators for implementation of symptom assessment and use of clinical practice guidelines.
Peer-reviewed articles, guidelines, systematic reviews, and web-based resources.
Despite the availability of brief, reliable, and valid instruments, symptom assessment has not been integrated as a routine aspect of clinical care. New technologies and changes in health policy provide an optimal environment to integrate electronic symptom assessment and management into cancer care.
Oncology nurses play a key role in early identification and management of distressing symptoms.
探讨多种同时出现的癌症症状，回顾症状评估工具，确定在临床环境中整合症状评估与管理的创新方法，并研究实施症状评估及使用临床实践指南的障碍与促进因素。
同行评审文章、指南、系统评价及网络资源。
尽管有简短、可靠且有效的工具，但症状评估尚未成为临床护理的常规组成部分。新技术和卫生政策的变化为将电子症状评估与管理整合到癌症护理中提供了最佳环境。
肿瘤护士在痛苦症状的早期识别和管理中发挥关键作用。
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