Monroe W E
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1989 Sep 1;195(5):599-602.
Clinical signs in dogs with pseudorabies (Aujeszky's disease) were tabulated from 25 confirmed cases. The duration of disease was short, ranging from 6 to 96 hours. Eight dogs were euthanatized. Of those not euthanatized, 12 (71%) died within 24 hours of onset, 16 (94%) died within 48 hours, and only 1 (6%) lived longer than 48 hours (96 hours) after the onset of clinical signs. All of the dogs had ptyalism, 84% were restless, 84% were anorectic, 76% were atactic, and 64% wandered aimlessly. Sixty-four percent of the dogs had tachypnea, 60% had dyspnea, 56% vocalized, 52% were pruritic, 48% held their necks rigidly, 36% vomited, 36% had muscle spasms, 36% were aggressive, 28% had trismus, and 24% had dysphagia. Five of 25 dogs (20%) had abnormal pupillary light responses. Two of the 25 dogs circled and 2 walked backwards. Each of the following were detected once: blindness, ptosis, facial paresis, excessive lacrimation, head-tilt, head-pressing, signs of abdominal pain, and photophobia. All dogs had been exposed to swine, although in some instances the farmer was unaware pseudorabies existed in the herd or believed it was not in the herd on the basis of negative results on serologic testing.
对25例确诊为伪狂犬病（奥耶斯基氏病）的犬的临床症状进行了列表统计。病程较短，为6至96小时。8只犬实施了安乐死。在未实施安乐死的犬中，12只（71%）在发病后24小时内死亡，16只（94%）在48小时内死亡，只有1只（6%）在出现临床症状后存活超过48小时（96小时）。所有犬均有流涎，84%躁动不安，84%食欲不振，76%共济失调，64%漫无目的地游荡。64%的犬呼吸急促，60%呼吸困难，56%发出叫声，52%瘙痒，48%颈部僵硬，36%呕吐，36%有肌肉痉挛，36%具有攻击性，28%牙关紧闭，24%吞咽困难。25只犬中有5只（20%）瞳孔对光反应异常。25只犬中有2只转圈，2只向后走。以下症状各仅出现1次：失明、上睑下垂、面瘫、流泪过多、歪头、头部压迫、腹痛体征和畏光。所有犬均接触过猪，尽管在某些情况下，养殖户并未意识到猪群中存在伪狂犬病，或者基于血清学检测阴性结果而认为猪群中不存在该病。
