Soto-Rodríguez Anxela, García-Soidán José Luís, de Toro-Santos Manuel, Rodríguez-González Manuel, Arias-Gómez M Jesús, Pérez-Fernández María Reyes
Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería, Xerencia de Xestión Integrada de Ourense SERGAS, Ourense, España.
Universidad de Vigo, Campus Pontevedra, Vigo (Pontevedra), España.
Gac Sanit. 2017 Jan-Feb;31(1):48-52. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.07.022. Epub 2016 Oct 25.
To assess whether an educational intervention in women in perimenopausal age with diabetes mellitus, hypertension and/or dyslipidemia could improve aspects of quality of life and exercise.
A randomized clinical trial.
physical activity, quality of life and weight in women aged 45-60 years (n = 320) at time 0 and 12 months after surgery. intervention group (IG): 3 interactive workshops on cardiovascular disease prevention and control group (CG): information by mail.
The IG obtained better scores on the mental component of quality of life one year later (p < 0.05) and showed a significant increase in physical activity (p < 0.01). GI women maintained their weight while in CG women it increased (p < 0.01).
A simple educational intervention in premenopausal women with a cardiovascular risk factor improves aspects of quality of life and of healthy habits such as physical activity.
评估对围绝经期患有糖尿病、高血压和/或血脂异常的女性进行教育干预是否能改善生活质量和运动方面的状况。
一项随机临床试验。
45 - 60岁女性（n = 320）在手术前及术后12个月时的身体活动、生活质量和体重。干预组（IG）：3次关于心血管疾病预防的互动研讨会；对照组（CG）：通过邮件提供信息。
一年后，干预组在生活质量的心理维度上得分更高（p < 0.05），且身体活动显著增加（p < 0.01）。干预组女性体重保持稳定，而对照组女性体重增加（p < 0.01）。
对有心血管危险因素的绝经前女性进行简单的教育干预可改善生活质量以及诸如身体活动等健康习惯方面的状况。
