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烟气一氧化碳对用于生物燃料生产的绿色微藻斜生栅藻生长、碳水化合物及脂肪酸组成的影响

Effect of flue gas CO on the growth, carbohydrate and fatty acid composition of a green microalga Scenedesmus obliquus for biofuel production.

作者信息

Ji Min-Kyu, Yun Hyun-Shik, Hwang Jae-Hoon, Salama El-Sayed, Jeon Byong-Hun, Choi Jaeyoung

机构信息

a Green City Technology Institute , Korea Institute of Science and Technology , Seoul , South Korea.

b Environmental Assessment Group , Korea Environment Institute , Sejong , South Korea.

出版信息

Environ Technol. 2017 Aug;38(16):2085-2092. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2016.1246145. Epub 2016 Oct 31.

Abstract

Effect of various flue gas CO concentrations (5%, 10% and 14.1%) on growth rate and biochemical properties of a green microalga Scenedesmus obliquus was investigated. S. obliquus showed the highest biomass production and growth rate (0.36 g L and μ = 1.00 day), total inorganic carbon removal (35.8 mg L), lipid productivity (9.9 mg L day) and carbohydrate productivity (10.3 mg L day) with 14.1% CO after 8 days of cultivation. Fatty acid methyl ester analysis revealed that the palmitic and oleic acid contents were increased up to 5% and 7% with 14.1% CO, respectively. Application of flue gas CO enhanced the growth along with lipid and carbohydrate productivity of S. obliquus, which can be exploited for reducing the CO concentration.

摘要

研究了不同烟气CO浓度(5%、10%和14.1%)对绿色微藻斜生栅藻生长速率和生化特性的影响。在培养8天后,14.1% CO条件下斜生栅藻的生物量产量和生长速率最高(0.36 g·L且μ = 1.00 d⁻¹)、总无机碳去除量最高(35.8 mg·L)、脂质生产率最高(9.9 mg·L⁻¹·d⁻¹)以及碳水化合物生产率最高(10.3 mg·L⁻¹·d⁻¹)。脂肪酸甲酯分析表明,14.1% CO条件下棕榈酸和油酸含量分别增加至5%和7%。烟气CO的应用提高了斜生栅藻的生长以及脂质和碳水化合物生产率,这可用于降低CO浓度。

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