Huang Yueqin, Liu Zhaorui, Wang Hong, Guan Xing, Chen Hongguang, Ma Chao, Li Qiang, Yan Jie, Yu Yaqin, Kou Changgui, Xu Xiufeng, Lu Jin, Wang Zhizhong, Liu Lan, Xu Yifeng, He Yanling, Li Tao, Guo Wanjun, Tian Hongjun, Xu Guangming, Xu Xiangdong, Lv Shuyun, Wang Linhong, Wang Limin, Yan Yongping, Wang Bo, Xiao Shuiyuan, Zhou Liang, Li Lingjiang, Tan Liwen
Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University) , National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Nov;51(11):1559-1569. doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1270-z. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
The China Mental Health Survey (CMHS) is the first nationally representative community survey on mental disorders and mental health services in China. One-step diagnoses for mood disorders, anxiety disorders and substance use disorders were obtained using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview-3.0 (CIDI-3.0), according to the criteria and definition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). A two-step procedure was applied for schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, using psychosis screening section in CIDI-3.0 as a screening instrument and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders (SCID) as a diagnostic tool. Dementia was diagnosed by the 10/66 dementia diagnosis package in a two-step design. The main aims of the CMHS were: (1) to investigate the prevalence of mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, and dementia; (2) to obtain data of service use of individuals with mental disorders in China; and (3) to analyse the social and psychological risk factors or correlates of mental disorders and mental health services. This paper presents a brief review of the background of the CMHS, its aims and measures.
中国精神卫生调查（CMHS）是中国首次针对精神障碍和精神卫生服务开展的具有全国代表性的社区调查。根据《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）的标准和定义，使用复合国际诊断访谈-3.0（CIDI-3.0）对心境障碍、焦虑障碍和物质使用障碍进行一步诊断。对于精神分裂症和其他精神病性障碍，采用两步法，使用CIDI-3.0中的精神病筛查部分作为筛查工具，以《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第四版轴I障碍结构化临床访谈（SCID）作为诊断工具。痴呆症通过10/66痴呆症诊断套餐采用两步设计进行诊断。CMHS的主要目的是：（1）调查心境障碍、焦虑障碍、物质使用障碍、精神分裂症和其他精神病性障碍以及痴呆症的患病率；（2）获取中国精神障碍患者的服务利用数据；（3）分析精神障碍和精神卫生服务的社会及心理风险因素或相关因素。本文简要回顾了CMHS的背景、目的和措施。
