Monogue M L, Nicolau D P
Center for Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Center for Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Nov 21;60(12):7527-7529. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01208-16. Print 2016 Dec.
Recent findings have identified Escherichia coli strains that are pan-β-lactam susceptible (PBL-S) but piperacillin-tazobactam resistant (TZP-R) in vitro We assessed the in vivo significance of this resistance profile in a neutropenic murine pneumonia model using humanized exposures of TZP with 18 clinical E. coli isolates, 8 TZP-S/PBL-S and 10 genotypically confirmed TZP-R/PBL-S. Despite phenotypically and genotypically defined resistance, TZP displayed efficacy against these isolates. Additional studies are required to define the clinical implications of these TZP-R/PBL-S strains.
最近的研究发现,在体外存在对所有β-内酰胺类药物敏感(PBL-S)但对哌拉西林-他唑巴坦耐药(TZP-R)的大肠杆菌菌株。我们在中性粒细胞减少的小鼠肺炎模型中,使用人源化的哌拉西林-他唑巴坦暴露剂量,对18株临床分离的大肠杆菌进行了评估,其中8株为TZP敏感/PBL敏感,10株经基因分型确认为TZP耐药/PBL敏感。尽管这些菌株在表型和基因型上都表现出耐药性,但哌拉西林-他唑巴坦对它们仍有疗效。需要进一步的研究来明确这些TZP耐药/PBL敏感菌株的临床意义。