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单核及相关双核双螺旋铁(II)配合物的合成、结构及室温以上的自旋交叉

Synthesis, structure, and spin crossover above room temperature of a mononuclear and related dinuclear double helicate iron(ii) complexes.

作者信息

Hagiwara Hiroaki, Tanaka Tomoko, Hora Shiori

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.

Graduate School of Education, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2016 Nov 1;45(43):17132-17140. doi: 10.1039/c6dt02766k.

DOI:10.1039/c6dt02766k
PMID:27801445
Abstract

A mononuclear iron(ii) complex, Fe(L1) (1), and a related dinuclear one, Fe(L2)·5HO·MeCN (2), were prepared, where L1 is a tridentate N coordinating Schiff-base ligand, 1-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-methylideneamino-2-ethylpyridine, and L2 is a dimeric form ligand of L1, 1,1'-(1,2-ethanediyl)bis-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-methylideneamino-2-ethylpyridine, and their magnetostructural relationships were investigated. Mononuclear 1 shows a gradual one-step spin crossover (SCO) from the low-spin (LS) state (S = 0) at room temperature (RT) to the mostly high-spin (HS) state (S = 2) at 470 K spanning a temperature range of more than 170 K, while dinuclear 2 shows an anomalous two-step SCO with a gradual transition in a first step from the LS-LS state at RT to around 432 K and then an abrupt spin transition centred at 432 K with 11 K wide hysteresis in a second step (T = 437 K and T = 426 K) reaching the mostly HS-HS state. Single crystal X-ray structure analyses revealed that the iron(ii) centre of mononuclear 1 has an N6 octahedral coordination environment with two tridentate L1 ligands, while the complex-cation of 2 has a dinuclear double helicate architecture as though a dimeric form of two complex-cations of 1 replaced their methyl group with a bridging ethylene chain. Both complexes have a cationic two-dimensional (2D) structure in which the 2D layer of mononuclear 1 is constructed of intermolecular CHN hydrogen bonds between adjacent complex-cations, while that of dinuclear 2 is constructed of both intermolecular π-π and CH/π interactions between neighboring helicates.

摘要

制备了单核铁(II)配合物Fe(L1)(1)和相关的双核配合物Fe(L2)·5H₂O·MeCN(2),其中L1是一种三齿N配位席夫碱配体,1-甲基-1,2,3-三唑-4-基亚甲基氨基-2-乙基吡啶,L2是L1的二聚体形式配体,1,1'-(1,2-乙二基)双-1,2,3-三唑-4-基亚甲基氨基-2-乙基吡啶,并研究了它们的磁结构关系。单核配合物1在室温(RT)下从低自旋(LS)态(S = 0)到470 K时主要为高自旋(HS)态(S = 2)呈现出逐渐的一步自旋交叉(SCO),跨越温度范围超过170 K,而双核配合物2呈现出异常的两步SCO,第一步从RT时的LS-LS态逐渐转变至约432 K,然后在第二步(T = 437 K和T = 426 K)以432 K为中心发生突然的自旋转变,具有11 K宽的滞后,达到主要为HS-HS态。单晶X射线结构分析表明,单核配合物1的铁(II)中心具有由两个三齿L1配体构成的N₆八面体配位环境,而配合物2的阳离子具有双核双螺旋结构,就好像两个单核配合物1的阳离子二聚体形式通过桥连的乙烯链取代了它们的甲基。两种配合物都具有阳离子二维(2D)结构,其中单核配合物1的2D层由相邻配合物阳离子之间的分子间CHN氢键构成,而双核配合物2的2D层由相邻螺旋体之间的分子间π-π和CH/π相互作用构成。

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