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环境正义研究:当代问题与新兴主题。

Environmental Justice Research: Contemporary Issues and Emerging Topics.

作者信息

Chakraborty Jayajit, Collins Timothy W, Grineski Sara E

机构信息

Department of Sociology & Anthropology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Nov 1;13(11):1072. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13111072.

Abstract

Environmental justice (EJ) research seeks to document and redress the disproportionate environmental burdens and benefits associated with social inequalities. Although its initial focus was on disparities in exposure to anthropogenic pollution, the scope of EJ research has expanded. In the context of intensifying social inequalities and environmental problems, there is a need to further strengthen the EJ research framework and diversify its application. This Special Issue of the incorporates 19 articles that broaden EJ research by considering emerging topics such as energy, food, drinking water, flooding, sustainability, and gender dynamics, including issues in Canada, the UK, and Eastern Europe. Additionally, the articles contribute to three research themes: (1) documenting connections between unjust environmental exposures and health impacts by examining unsafe infrastructure, substance use, and children's obesity and academic performance; (2) promoting and achieving EJ by implementing interventions to improve environmental knowledge and health, identifying avenues for sustainable community change, and incorporating EJ metrics in government programs; and (3) clarifying stakeholder perceptions of EJ issues to extend research beyond the documentation of unjust conditions and processes. Collectively, the articles highlight potentially compounding injustices and an array of approaches being employed to achieve EJ.

摘要

环境正义(EJ)研究旨在记录并纠正与社会不平等相关的不成比例的环境负担和益处。尽管其最初关注的是人为污染暴露方面的差异,但环境正义研究的范围已经扩大。在社会不平等和环境问题日益加剧的背景下,有必要进一步加强环境正义研究框架并使其应用多样化。本期特刊收录了19篇文章,这些文章通过考虑能源、食品、饮用水、洪水、可持续性和性别动态等新兴主题来拓宽环境正义研究,其中包括加拿大、英国和东欧的相关问题。此外,这些文章还涉及三个研究主题:(1)通过研究不安全的基础设施、物质使用、儿童肥胖和学业表现来记录不公正的环境暴露与健康影响之间的联系;(2)通过实施干预措施来促进和实现环境正义,以提高环境知识和健康水平,确定可持续社区变革的途径,并将环境正义指标纳入政府项目;(3)阐明利益相关者对环境正义问题的看法,以便将研究扩展到记录不公正状况和过程之外。总体而言,这些文章突出了潜在的复合性不公正以及为实现环境正义而采用的一系列方法。

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