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二十年的高纯度狂犬病免疫球蛋白 F(ab')片段的药物警戒和临床经验。

Two decades of pharmacovigilance and clinical experience with highly purified rabies immunoglobulin F(ab') fragments.

机构信息

a Sanofi Pasteur , Lyon , France.

出版信息

Expert Rev Vaccines. 2017 Mar;16(3):273-287. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2017.1244009. Epub 2016 Nov 4.

Abstract

Rabies is a worldwide zoonotic viral disease with no specific treatment once symptoms occur; manifest disease is almost always fatal. WHO recommendations for exposed individuals include immediate attention to the wound and use of rabies immunoglobulin and/or vaccine for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Here, we provide an overview of the clinical experience with a highly purified preparation of F(ab') fragments from equine rabies immunoglobulin (F(ab') pERIG; Favirab) in rabies PEP. Areas covered: Our review comprises a retrospective analysis of adverse event reports in the Sanofi Pasteur global pharmacovigilance database for F(ab') pERIG, including adverse event reports from eight Sanofi Pasteur-sponsored clinical trials and post-market surveillance data collected between 1995 and 2014. The general safety profile of F(ab') pERIG is discussed, as are the occurrence of rare anaphylactic reactions, and suspected intervention failure. Expert commentary: Over 20 years of clinical development and post-licensure experience has established the safety and effectiveness of F(ab') pERIG (Favirab) in rabies PEP.

摘要

狂犬病是一种全球性的动物源性病毒疾病,一旦出现症状,目前尚无特效治疗方法;发病后几乎均为致命。世界卫生组织(WHO)针对暴露者的建议包括立即关注伤口,并使用狂犬病免疫球蛋白和/或疫苗进行暴露后预防(PEP)。本文概述了用高度纯化的马源狂犬病免疫球蛋白 F(ab') 片段(F(ab') pERIG;Favirab)在狂犬病 PEP 中的临床应用经验。

涵盖的内容

我们的回顾性分析包括在赛诺菲巴斯德全球药物警戒数据库中 F(ab') pERIG 的不良事件报告,其中包括赛诺菲巴斯德赞助的八项临床试验和 1995 年至 2014 年期间收集的上市后监测数据中的不良事件报告。本文讨论了 F(ab') pERIG 的一般安全性概况,以及罕见的过敏反应和疑似干预失败的发生情况。

专家评论

20 多年的临床开发和上市后经验证实了 F(ab') pERIG(Favirab)在狂犬病 PEP 中的安全性和有效性。

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