卡拉奇市民医院慢性呼吸系统疾病患者吸入技术评估：一项横断面研究。
Assessment of inhalation technique among patients of chronic respiratory disorders in Civil Hospital Karachi: A cross sectional study.
作者信息
Farooq Muhammad Zain, Farooq Muhammad Saad, Waqar Wajiha, Mustaqeem Marium, Khan Javaid Ahmed, Saadullah Samiyah
机构信息
Medical Students, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Pakistan.
Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
出版信息
J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Nov;66(11):1502.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the inhaler technique of patients and the awareness acquired during pulmonary teachings given in the beginning of the treatment.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted at Civil Hospital, Karachi, from December 2013 to July 2014, and comprised patients diagnosed with obstructive broncho-pulmonary diseases and who were using inhaler therapy. A questionnaire was designed to assess the technique by an inhaler technique checklist, which was pilot-tested and was filled after obtaining verbal consent. SPSS 19 was used for data analysis.
RESULTS
Of the 202 participants, 110(54.45%) were women and 92(45.54%) were men. Moreover, 168(83.2%) used metered-dose inhaler while 34(16.8%) used dry-powder inhaler. Besides, 134(79.8%) patients showed incorrect technique while using metered-dose inhaler while 22(61.1%) used dry-powder inhaler improperly.
CONCLUSIONS
In spite of the guidelines given, improper inhalation technique persisted in population leading to uncontrolled asthma and poor treatment compliance.
目的
评估患者的吸入器使用技术以及在治疗开始时进行肺部教学期间所获得的认知。
方法
这项横断面研究于2013年12月至2014年7月在卡拉奇市民医院进行，研究对象为被诊断患有阻塞性支气管肺部疾病且正在使用吸入器治疗的患者。设计了一份问卷，通过吸入器技术检查表来评估技术，该检查表经过预试验，并在获得口头同意后填写。使用SPSS 19进行数据分析。
结果
在202名参与者中，110名（54.45%）为女性，92名（45.54%）为男性。此外，168名（83.2%）使用定量吸入器，34名（16.8%）使用干粉吸入器。此外，134名（79.8%）患者在使用定量吸入器时表现出不正确的技术，22名（61.1%）患者使用干粉吸入器不当。
结论
尽管有相关指南，但人群中仍存在吸入技术不当的情况，导致哮喘控制不佳和治疗依从性差。
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