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兔鼻窦炎模型中骨炎的计算机断层扫描及组织病理学评估

Computed tomography and histopathological evaluation of osteitis in rabbit models with rhinosinusitis.

作者信息

Dong Yi, Zhou Bing, Wang Xiangdong, Huang Zhenxiao, Wang Mingjie, Li Yunchuan, Zang Hongrui, Fan Erzhong, Li Ying, Wang Xinyan

机构信息

a Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery , Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education , Beijing , PR China.

b Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology , Beijing , PR China.

出版信息

Acta Otolaryngol. 2017 May;137(5):534-540. doi: 10.1080/00016489.2016.1252060. Epub 2016 Nov 11.

Abstract

CONCLUSIONS

There is clear correspondence between HU and histopathological evaluation of osteitis. It is feasible to evaluate bone remodeling in rabbit models with rhinosinusitis by measuring the HU.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to determine whether the HUs of rabbit CRS models can be used to objectively evaluate the degree of osteitis.

METHODS

Sixty rabbit models were inoculated with staphylococcus aureus. The rabbits were divided into three groups. Each group was divided into a medication administration team and a control team. The HU of the bone in each image was measured. All of the animals were executed after the CT exam. The samples for the mucous and bone changes using light microscope observation were scored. These scores and the HU measurements were compared to the actual bone remodeling over time to examine whether we could evaluate bone remodeling by measuring the HU.

RESULTS

The average HU scores in Groups A, B, and C were significantly higher than those of normal rabbits (p < .05). The mucous and bone scores increased as the experimental period lengthened (p = .042, 0.002). HU correlated with the mucous and bone scores in rabbit models with rhinosinusitis (coefficient r = .830, 0.641, 0.586, p = .000).

摘要

结论

HU与骨炎的组织病理学评估之间存在明显的对应关系。通过测量HU来评估鼻窦炎兔模型中的骨重塑是可行的。

目的

本研究的目的是确定兔慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)模型的HU是否可用于客观评估骨炎程度。

方法

60只兔模型接种金黄色葡萄球菌。将兔子分为三组。每组再分为给药组和对照组。测量每个图像中骨的HU。所有动物在CT检查后处死。对使用光学显微镜观察的黏液和骨变化样本进行评分。将这些评分和HU测量值与随时间变化的实际骨重塑情况进行比较,以检查我们是否可以通过测量HU来评估骨重塑。

结果

A组、B组和C组的平均HU评分显著高于正常兔(p < 0.05)。随着实验期延长,黏液和骨评分增加(p = 0.042,0.002)。在鼻窦炎兔模型中,HU与黏液和骨评分相关(相关系数r = 0.830,0.641,0.586,p = 0.000)。

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