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使助产士劳动力多样化:包容性、文化敏感的桥梁搭建与创新。

Diversifying the Midwifery Workforce: Inclusivity, Culturally Sensitive Bridging, and Innovation.

作者信息

Tyson Holliday, Wilson-Mitchell Karline

出版信息

J Midwifery Womens Health. 2016 Nov;61(6):752-758. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12573. Epub 2016 Nov 8.

Abstract

Midwifery educators and regulators in Canada have begun to address diversity, equity, and inclusion in admission processes and program curricula. Populations served by midwives value internationally educated midwives from their countries of origin. The International Midwifery Pre-Registration Program at Ryerson University in Toronto, Ontario, provides assessment, midwifery workplace orientation, and accelerated education for internationally educated midwives on behalf of the regulatory College of Midwives of Ontario. Between 2003 and 2015, midwives from 41 countries participated in the bridging program, and 214 (80%) successfully completed the program and qualified for licensure. Of these 214 graduates, 100% passed the Canadian Midwifery Registration Examination and 193 (90%) were employed full time as midwives within 4 months of graduation. The program curriculum enables the integration of these midwives into health care workplaces utilizing innovative approaches to assessment and competency enhancement. Critical to the bridging process are simulation-based practices to develop effective psychomotor learning, virtual and real primary care community placements, and coaching in empathetic, client-centered communication. Cultural sensitivity is embedded into the multiple assessment and learning modalities, and addresses relevant barriers faced by immigrant midwives in the workplace. Findings from the 13 years of the program may be applicable to increase diversity in other North American midwifery settings. This article describes the process, content, outcomes, and findings of the program. Midwifery educators and regulators may consider the utility of these approaches for their settings.

摘要

加拿大的助产教育工作者和监管机构已开始在招生流程和课程设置中关注多样性、公平性和包容性。助产士服务的人群重视来自其原籍国的国际认证助产士。安大略省多伦多市瑞尔森大学的国际助产士预注册项目,代表安大略省助产士监管学院,为国际认证助产士提供评估、助产工作场所培训以及加速教育。2003年至2015年间,来自41个国家的助产士参加了衔接课程,214人(80%)成功完成课程并获得执业资格。在这214名毕业生中,100%通过了加拿大助产士注册考试,193人(90%)在毕业4个月内全职从事助产工作。该项目课程通过创新的评估和能力提升方法,使这些助产士能够融入医疗保健工作场所。衔接过程的关键在于基于模拟的实践,以培养有效的心理运动学习能力、虚拟和真实的初级保健社区实习,以及以同理心、以客户为中心的沟通指导。文化敏感性融入了多种评估和学习方式,并解决了移民助产士在工作场所面临的相关障碍。该项目13年的成果可能适用于增加北美其他助产士环境中的多样性。本文描述了该项目的过程、内容、成果和发现。助产教育工作者和监管机构可考虑这些方法在其环境中的实用性。

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