1928年和1929年在巴西里约热内卢成功开展的黄热病预防运动中用于埃及伊蚊控制的方法和程序。
Methods and procedures used in Aedes aegypti control in the successful campaign for yellow fever prophylaxis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1928 and 1929.
作者信息
Wermelinger Eduardo Dias, Carvalho Raimundo Wilson de
机构信息
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca/Fiocruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2016 Oct-Dec;25(4):837-844. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742016000400017.
OBJECTIVE
to review the challenges and procedures used in Aedes aegypti control and the characteristics of the epidemics in the successful campaign, led by Clementino Fraga, for yellow fever control in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1928 and 1929, before the vaccine (1937) and DDT (1947).
METHODS
a literature review was conducted by searching official reports, scientific journals and historic textbooks on this subject.
RESULTS
the A. aegypti control was achieved through the hard and organized work of breeding site police teams, priority in eliminating breeding sites through environmental management measures and a qualified training program for the teams.
CONCLUSION
the reports demonstrate a set of simple but laborious procedures that could effectively control mosquitoes in urban environment through the work of the teams, who were committed to environmental management measures, aiming at eliminating breeding sites and were capable of handling social and environmental obstacles.
目的
回顾在1928年和1929年巴西里约热内卢黄热病防控成功行动中，在疫苗（1937年）和滴滴涕（1947年）出现之前，埃及伊蚊控制所面临的挑战和采用的措施，以及疫情的特点，该行动由克莱门蒂诺·弗拉加领导。
方法
通过检索关于该主题的官方报告、科学期刊和历史教科书进行文献综述。
结果
通过繁殖地警察团队的艰苦且有组织的工作、优先通过环境管理措施消除繁殖地以及为团队开展的合格培训计划，实现了埃及伊蚊的控制。
结论
报告展示了一套简单但费力的程序，通过团队的工作能够有效控制城市环境中的蚊子，这些团队致力于环境管理措施，旨在消除繁殖地，并且有能力应对社会和环境障碍。
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