Smart R G, Mann R E, Anglin L
Br J Addict. 1989 May;84(5):507-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00607.x.
In this study, the impact of changes in rates of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) membership and per capita consumption of alcohol on changes in rates of cirrhosis, drinking-driving charges and liquor act charges are examined for the 10 provinces of Canada over the period 1974-1983. Neither measure was significantly related to changes in cirrhosis rates. However, AA membership and consumption changes were associated, in an interactive manner, with changes in drinking-driving and liquor act charges.
在本研究中,考察了1974年至1983年期间加拿大10个省份戒酒互助会(AA)会员率和人均酒精消费量的变化对肝硬化率、酒驾指控率和酒类法案指控率变化的影响。这两项指标均与肝硬化率的变化无显著关联。然而,戒酒互助会会员率和消费量的变化以一种交互的方式与酒驾和酒类法案指控率的变化相关。