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替拉万星对由达托霉素和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株引起的实验性主动脉瓣心内膜炎具有活性。

Telavancin Is Active against Experimental Aortic Valve Endocarditis Caused by Daptomycin- and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains.

作者信息

Abdelhady Wessam, Bayer Arnold S, Gonzales Rachelle, Li Liang, Xiong Yan Q

机构信息

Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.

Division of Infectious Diseases, LAC Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jan 24;61(2). doi: 10.1128/AAC.01877-16. Print 2017 Feb.

Abstract

We compared the efficacy of telavancin (TLV) and daptomycin (DAP) in an experimental rabbit endocarditis model caused by two clinically derived daptomycin-resistant (DAP) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. TLV treatment significantly reduced MRSA densities in all target tissues and increased the percentage of these organs rendered culture negative compared to those with the untreated control or DAP-treated animals. These results demonstrate that TLV has potent in vivo efficacy against DAP MRSA isolates in this invasive endovascular infection model.

摘要

我们比较了替考拉宁(TLV)和达托霉素(DAP)在由两株临床分离的对达托霉素耐药(DAP)的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)菌株引起的实验性兔心内膜炎模型中的疗效。与未治疗的对照组或接受达托霉素治疗的动物相比,替考拉宁治疗显著降低了所有靶组织中的MRSA密度,并增加了这些器官培养阴性的百分比。这些结果表明,在这种侵袭性血管内感染模型中,替考拉宁对DAP MRSA分离株具有强大的体内疗效。

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